Missile Dongfeng DF-4 (CH-SS-3)

Summary

NATO DesignationCH-SS-3
CategoryBallistic Missiles
Sub-typeIntercontinental Ballistic Missile
Origin country 🇨🇳 China
ManufacturerFactory 211 (Capital Astronautics Co.)
StatusIn service
Year of service1975

Technical specifications

WarheadNuclear
Diameter2,250 mm (88.6 in)
Span2,740 mm (107.9 in)
Length28,050 mm (1104.3 in)
Weight82,000 kg (180,779 lb)
Range 5,500 km (3,418 mi)
Max. speed22,000 km/h (Mach 22.0)

Operators

🇨🇳 China

Description

The decision to develop the DF-4 was made in 1965 in response to United States ballistic missile submarine patrols operating from Guam. Deployment of the system began in 1975–1976.

The DF-4 is a first-generation two-stage intercontinental ballistic missile utilizing a liquid-fuel propellant system consisting of nitric acid and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine. The missile carries a nuclear warhead with a 3.3-megaton yield; the DF-4A variant is capable of carrying three warheads. Guidance is provided by an astro-inertial system, resulting in a circular error probable of 1.5 kilometers.

The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force is the sole operator of the system. The missile is deployed in two configurations: one housed in underground silos and another stored in caves or garages for roll-out launch. Although initial intelligence estimates projected earlier adoption, limited numbers of missiles were in place by the mid-1980s. The system is positioned to reach targets in Russia, India, and United States bases in the Pacific. The DF-4 remains in service for regional deterrence as it is phased out in favor of the DF-31.

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