Military Strength: Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan (ranked #52 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Uzbekistan (#67) on the Global Military Index. Turkmenistan fields 57,000 active troops vs 68,000 for Uzbekistan, backed by 20,000 paramilitary. Uzbekistan's $1B defense budget is 13:1 that of Turkmenistan ($0.1B). In the air, Turkmenistan operates 92 aircraft including 49 combat jets, while Uzbekistan fields 196 with 76 fighters. Turkmenistan operates a 45-ship naval fleet; Uzbekistan has no navy. On the ground, Turkmenistan deploys 654 main battle tanks vs 340 for Uzbekistan. Neither Turkmenistan nor Uzbekistan possesses nuclear weapons.
| Global Military Index | 45.2 (#52) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 57,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 5,000 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 92 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 49 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 26 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 45 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 654 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
| Global Military Index | 40.1 (#67) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 68,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 20,000 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 196 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 76 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 101 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 340 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan Global Military Index
45.2
Global Rank: #52
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 65.4 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 38000 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 62.6 | Main battle tanks: 654 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 35.7 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 50.3 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 31.6 | $112M annual military spending |
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan Global Military Index
40.1
Global Rank: #67
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 67.6 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 54000 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 56.3 | Main battle tanks: 340 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 55.2 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 48.6 | $1440M annual military spending |
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| Population | 6.9 million ◉ |
| GDP | $45.8 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $6,593 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $111.9 million ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 2.9% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 15.0% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $25 ◉ |
| Population | 34.9 million ◉ |
| GDP | $90.1 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $2,579 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $1.4 billion ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 2.9% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 11.1% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $45 ◉ |
Turkmenistan Geography
| Land Area | 469,930 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 0 km ◉ |
Uzbekistan Geography
| Land Area | 425,400 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 0 km ◉ |
Military Forces Chart
Economic Metrics Chart
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan has approximately 68,000 active military personnel compared to Turkmenistan's 57,000.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan operates 76 combat aircraft compared to Turkmenistan's 49. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan?
Turkmenistan has a larger navy with 45 vessels compared to Uzbekistan's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan has a larger defense budget at $1.4 billion (13:1 more) compared to Turkmenistan's $112 million annually.
Do Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have nuclear weapons?
Neither Turkmenistan nor Uzbekistan currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan compare?
Turkmenistan operates 654 main battle tanks compared to Uzbekistan's 340. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.