Military Strength: Burundi vs Ethiopia
Ethiopia (ranked #66 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Burundi (#121) on the Global Military Index. Ethiopia fields 138,000 active troops — 4.5x Burundi's 31,000. Ethiopia's $1B defense budget is 5.4x that of Burundi ($0B). In the air, Burundi operates 13 aircraft including 0 combat jets, while Ethiopia fields 99 with 34 fighters. On the ground, Burundi deploys 10 main battle tanks vs 338 for Ethiopia. Neither Burundi nor Ethiopia possesses nuclear weapons.
| Global Military Index | 25.0 (#121) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 31,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 21,000 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 13 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 13 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 10 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
| Global Military Index | 40.1 (#66) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 138,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 0 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 99 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 34 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 31 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 338 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
🇧🇮 Burundi Global Military Index
25.0
Global Rank: #121
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 65.2 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 36350 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 23.1 | Main battle tanks: 10 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 28.5 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 34.4 | $172M annual military spending |
🇪🇹 Ethiopia Global Military Index
40.1
Global Rank: #66
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 81.5 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 503000 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 56.2 | Main battle tanks: 338 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 48.3 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 45.6 | $922M annual military spending |
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| Population | 13.7 million ◉ |
| GDP | $2.6 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $193 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $171.8 million ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 3.8% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 12.5% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $12 ◉ |
| Population | 128.7 million ◉ |
| GDP | $163.7 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $1,272 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $921.7 million ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 0.7% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 6.9% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $7 ◉ |
Burundi Geography
| Land Area | 25,680 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 0 km ◉ |
Ethiopia Geography
| Land Area | 1,096,630 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 0 km ◉ |
Military Forces Chart
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Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Burundi or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has approximately 138,000 active military personnel compared to Burundi's 31,000, giving Ethiopia a 4:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Burundi or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia operates 34 combat aircraft compared to Burundi's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Which country spends more on defense, Burundi or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a larger defense budget at $922 million (5:1 more) compared to Burundi's $172 million annually.
Do Burundi and Ethiopia have nuclear weapons?
Neither Burundi nor Ethiopia currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Burundi and Ethiopia compare?
Ethiopia operates 338 main battle tanks compared to Burundi's 10. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.