Military Strength: Ethiopia vs Mozambique
Ethiopia (ranked #66 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Mozambique (#104) on the Global Military Index. Ethiopia fields 138,000 active troops — 13:1 Mozambique's 11,000. Ethiopia's $1B defense budget is 2.0x that of Mozambique ($0B). In the air, Ethiopia operates 99 aircraft including 34 combat jets, while Mozambique fields 21 with 8 fighters. On the ground, Ethiopia deploys 338 main battle tanks vs 30 for Mozambique. Neither Ethiopia nor Mozambique possesses nuclear weapons.
| Global Military Index | 40.1 (#66) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 138,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 0 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 99 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 34 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 31 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 338 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
| Global Military Index | 28.7 (#104) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 11,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 0 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 21 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 8 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 8 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 30 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
🇪🇹 Ethiopia Global Military Index
40.1
Global Rank: #66
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 81.5 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 503000 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 56.2 | Main battle tanks: 338 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 48.3 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 45.6 | $922M annual military spending |
🇲🇿 Mozambique Global Military Index
28.7
Global Rank: #104
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 57.8 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 11200 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 33.1 | Main battle tanks: 30 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 37.3 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 40.8 | $450M annual military spending |
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| Population | 128.7 million ◉ |
| GDP | $163.7 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $1,272 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $921.7 million ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 0.7% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 6.9% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $7 ◉ |
| Population | 33.6 million ◉ |
| GDP | $21.0 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $623 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $450.4 million ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 2.0% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 6.1% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $13 ◉ |
Ethiopia Geography
| Land Area | 1,096,630 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 0 km ◉ |
Mozambique Geography
| Land Area | 786,380 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 2,470 km ◉ |
Military Forces Chart
Economic Metrics Chart
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Ethiopia or Mozambique?
Ethiopia has approximately 138,000 active military personnel compared to Mozambique's 11,000, giving Ethiopia a 13:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Ethiopia or Mozambique?
Ethiopia operates 34 combat aircraft compared to Mozambique's 8. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Which country spends more on defense, Ethiopia or Mozambique?
Ethiopia has a larger defense budget at $922 million (2:1 more) compared to Mozambique's $450 million annually.
Do Ethiopia and Mozambique have nuclear weapons?
Neither Ethiopia nor Mozambique currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Ethiopia and Mozambique compare?
Ethiopia operates 338 main battle tanks compared to Mozambique's 30. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.