PAPOP

The development of the PAPOP (PolyArme POlyProjectiles) project began in France in July 1995. It was conceived as a computerized infantry weapon for the FÉLIN system, intended to potentially replace the FAMAS rifle then in service with the French Army by 2010. The aim was to create a versatile weapon system capable of engaging targets up to 600 meters. An industrial partnership led by GIAT was established for the project, with contributions from:

• FN Herstal for the assault rifle component

• Sfim ODS for the targeting system

• Euroimpact and Lacroix for the grenades

The design combined a 35 mm grenade launcher with a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle, both in a bullpup configuration. The rifle component fired a 5.56 NATO round with a stated muzzle velocity of 1600 meters per second, providing an enhanced range up to 600 meters and increased penetration. The 35 mm grenade launcher was semi-automatic, capable of firing programmable airburst shells with selectable yields. These grenades carried pre-cut fragments that could be programmed to project towards the front, side, or rear of the projectile, offering a lethal radius of 5 meters. The weapon featured a selector to switch between rifle and grenade firing modes. Integrated electronic systems included a camera, a rotating LCD screen, night vision, a laser rangefinder, an IFF system, and a targeting computer. These electronics were part of the larger FÉLIN integrated soldier system, allowing data sharing.

Two main prototypes were developed:

• The Phase 1 prototype featured an internal tubular magazine holding 3 grenades but was considered too heavy and bulky at 8 kg.

• The Phase 2 prototype aimed to reduce weight and improve compactness. It weighed 6 kg and carried two grenades in its standard configuration, with an option for 5 grenades at the platoon level, increasing the weight to 10 kg. Emphasis was placed on its usability, particularly in urban warfare.