Flag of Botswana

This flag consists of a light blue field divided horizontally by a central black stripe. Narrow white bands frame the black stripe on both the top and bottom edges. The design is presented in a standard 2:3 aspect ratio.

The predominant light blue color represents water and life-giving rain, a reference to the Setswana word 'Pula' which serves as both the national motto and the name of the currency. Central black and white stripes symbolize the racial diversity of the population and the ideal of peaceful coexistence. These stripes are also intended to evoke the hide of the zebra, the national animal of Botswana, representing natural heritage. Together, the colors reflect a commitment to harmony and the essential environmental elements of the Kalahari region.

On September 30, 1966, this design was officially hoisted to mark the country's transition from the British protectorate of Bechuanaland to the independent Republic of Botswana. While the colonial administration previously utilized the British Blue Ensign, the new government sought a distinctive identity that avoided partisan political colors. This specific arrangement has remained unchanged since its original adoption at independence. It was one of the few African flags of the era not to incorporate Pan-African colors or symbols of a dominant political party.