Flag of Switzerland

Switzerland's flag features a white equilateral cross centered on a red square field. The arms of the cross are of equal length, and each arm is one-sixth longer than its width. This arrangement creates a simple yet distinctive design.

The white cross on the Swiss flag represents Christian values and neutrality, prominent aspects of Swiss history and culture. Red symbolizes courage, determination, and strength. Together, these colors and the cross embody Switzerland's commitment to independence, freedom, and humanitarian principles.

The Swiss flag in its current form was officially adopted in 1841, although similar designs had been in use for centuries. Prior to this, various cantonal flags were used, often featuring similar white crosses but with different colors and arrangements. The standardization occurred following the establishment of the Swiss Federal State in 1848, solidifying national unity under a single banner.