Flag of Kenya

The national flag of Kenya features three horizontal stripes of black, red, and green, separated by two thin white fimbriations. Superimposed in the center is a traditional Maasai shield depicted in red, white, and black, resting atop two crossed white spears. This rectangular design maintains a width-to-length aspect ratio of 2:3.

The black stripe represents the indigenous population of Kenya, while the red symbolizes the blood shed during the struggle for decolonization. Green stands for the nation's fertile land and natural resources, with the white fimbriations signifying peace and unity. Finally, the central Maasai shield and crossed spears serve as a symbol of the defense of the country and its hard-won freedom.

Upon achieving independence from the United Kingdom on December 12, 1963, Kenya officially adopted its current national flag. The design was heavily influenced by the flag of the Kenya African National Union (KANU), which consisted of the same primary tricolor bands. To distinguish the national emblem from the political party's flag, white borders and the central shield and spears were integrated into the final layout. Before this adoption, the region was represented by the British Blue Ensign featuring a red lion rampant.