Flag of Malta

This national flag features a vertical bicolor design composed of two equal bands of white on the left and red on the right. A representation of the George Cross, bordered by a thin red outline, is situated in the upper corner of the white hoist-side section.

Legendary accounts trace the origin of the red and white palette to Count Roger I of Sicily, who reportedly granted a portion of his banner to the island in 1091. The inclusion of the George Cross symbolizes the extraordinary bravery and sacrifice demonstrated by the Maltese people during the Axis Siege. These colors have evolved from medieval heraldry to represent the nation's enduring identity and historical struggles. By retaining the medal on the post-independence flag, the state honors its role in the defense of the Mediterranean during the 20th century.

On September 21, 1964, the current design was formally adopted as Malta gained independence from British colonial rule. King George VI had previously awarded the George Cross to the entire population in April 1942 to recognize their fortitude during World War II. Before this transition, the island utilized various versions of the British Blue Ensign featuring a colonial badge. The 1964 constitution finalized the appearance by adding a red fimbriation to the cross to distinguish it from the white background.