Flag of Mauritius

The national flag of Mauritius consists of four horizontal bands of equal width. Arranged from top to bottom, the stripes are colored red, blue, yellow, and green. This rectangular design follows an aspect ratio of 2:3 and contains no additional emblems or coats of arms.

Each of the four bands carries a specific meaning related to the nation's struggle and environment. Red represents the fight for freedom and independence, while blue signifies the Indian Ocean surrounding the island. The yellow stripe symbolizes the "new light of independence" shining over the territory. Green represents the lush vegetation and agriculture that sustain the country throughout the year.

Following the country's independence from British rule, this design was officially adopted on March 12, 1968. Prior to this, Mauritius utilized a British Blue Ensign featuring a colonial badge that was granted by King Edward VII in 1906. The current four-color design was conceived by Gurudutt Moher, a primary school teacher, and has remained unchanged since its initial introduction. This transition marked the formal end of the colonial administration and the birth of the sovereign state.