Flag of Chad

Flag of Chad

Overview

Country Chad
Adopted 1959
Aspect ratio 2:3
Colors
(3)
Elements Vertical stripes

Description

The flag of Chad consists of three equal vertical bands of blue, yellow, and red. Positioned from left to right, the blue stripe is located on the hoist side, the yellow stripe occupies the center, and the red stripe is on the fly. No emblems, coats of arms, or other symbols are featured on the tricolor layout.

Symbolism

The blue stripe signifies the sky, hope, and the waters of the southern part of the country. Representing the sun and the northern desert regions, the yellow band highlights the nation's dry climate and natural resources. Red symbolizes the blood shed during the struggle for independence and the spirit of sacrifice among the populace. These colors were intentionally selected to blend the influence of the French tricolor with the broader Pan-African color scheme.

History

Adopted on November 6, 1959, the current design was established while Chad was an autonomous republic within the French Community. Before this period, the French tricolor served as the official flag during the colonial era. Legislators originally considered a green, yellow, and red palette but substituted blue for green to distinguish the nation from other emerging African states. This design was retained upon full independence in 1960 and has remained the national standard despite several changes in government.