Zulfiquar-class (F-22P)

The development of this class of guided missile frigates followed the return of older Garcia and Brooke-class vessels in the mid-1990s. Negotiations for a new multi-mission platform occurred between 1996 and 1999, eventually resulting in a bilateral agreement in 2006. The design is an evolution of the Type 053H3 model, incorporating features from other contemporary frigate designs. The lead vessel was launched in 2008 and commissioned in 2009, with the final ship of the initial four-unit order entering service in 2013 following a technology transfer process.

As a multi-mission platform, the vessel is designed for air defense, enemy interdiction, and anti-submarine warfare. The hull incorporates radar cross-section reduction features to minimize detection by surface and aerial threats. The primary armament includes a stealth-turreted main gun for engaging surface and air targets, supplemented by subsonic surface-to-surface missiles and a surface-to-air missile system capable of intercepting sea-skimming missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles. For sub-surface engagements, the ship utilizes anti-submarine rockets and torpedoes. Defense against close-range threats is provided by a close-in weapon system featuring twin Gatling guns guided by radar and electro-optical directors. The vessel’s reach is extended by an organic anti-submarine helicopter equipped with sonar and data-link capabilities for over-the-horizon targeting. Recent operational updates include the testing of ship-launched ballistic missiles.

These frigates are operational within the Pakistan Navy, primarily tasked with patrolling exclusive economic zones and participating in regional security operations. The class has seen active deployment in the War on Terror. In 2014, the lead ship was the subject of a significant security incident when militants and rogue personnel attempted to seize the vessel to launch missile attacks against foreign naval forces in the Arabian Sea. The attempt was neutralized by special operations teams. Beyond combat and security roles, the vessels have conducted international goodwill visits across Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.