Mk 81

Summary

CategoryUnguided Bomb
Sub-typeGeneral-purpose bomb
Origin country 🇺🇸 United States
ManufacturerGeneral Dynamics
StatusIn service
Year of service1954

Technical specifications

WarheadHigh-explosive
Warhead weight44 kg (97 lb)
Diameter229 mm (9.0 in)
Length1,219 mm (48.0 in)
Weight113 kg (249 lb)

Mk 81 scale diagram

Mk 81 — Unguided Bomb 1.75 m 1.22 m
Weight
113 kg
Warhead
44 kg

Operators

🇮🇷 Iran • 🇹🇷 Turkey • 🇺🇸 United States

Description

The Mark 81 is a general-purpose bomb and the smallest variant within the Mark 80 series. Developed in the 1950s, the system entered service in 1954.

The weapon features a forged steel case containing an explosive charge. The Mk 81 Snakeye variant is configured with a tail retarding device. A planned variant for the JDAM program, designated GBU-29, was cancelled.

The bomb was first used in combat during the Vietnam War. Following this conflict, the United States discontinued the weapon for tactical use, though license-built copies remain in service. The system is operated by the United States, Iran, and Turkey.

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