Military Strength: Thailand vs Timor-Leste
Thailand (ranked #23 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Timor-Leste (#162) on the Global Military Index. Thailand fields 455,000 active troops — 228:1 Timor-Leste's 2,000, backed by 200,000 reserves and 138,700 paramilitary. Thailand's $6B defense budget is 119:1 that of Timor-Leste ($0B). Thailand operates 481 military aircraft; Timor-Leste has no significant air force. Thailand operates a 301-ship naval fleet; Timor-Leste has no navy. On the ground, Thailand deploys 445 main battle tanks vs 0 for Timor-Leste. Neither Thailand nor Timor-Leste possesses nuclear weapons.
| Global Military Index | 55.8 (#23) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 455,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 200,000 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 138,700 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 481 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 84 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 247 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 301 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 445 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
| Global Military Index | 9.8 (#162) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 2,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 0 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 0 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 0 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 0 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
🇹🇭 Thailand Global Military Index
55.8
Global Rank: #23
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 81.4 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 502460 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 58.9 | Main battle tanks: 445 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 55.3 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 59.9 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 57.6 | $5522M annual military spending |
🇹🇱 Timor-Leste Global Military Index
9.8
Global Rank: #162
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 48.0 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 2280 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 0.0 | Main battle tanks: 0 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 0.0 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 25.8 | $46M annual military spending |
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| Population | 71.7 million ◉ |
| GDP | $515.0 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $7,182 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $5.5 billion ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 1.1% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 4.5% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $77 ◉ |
| Population | 1.4 million ◉ |
| GDP | $2.1 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $1,503 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $46.4 million ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 2.7% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 2.6% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $33 ◉ |
Thailand Geography
| Land Area | 510,890 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 3,219 km ◉ |
Timor-Leste Geography
| Land Area | 14,919 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 706 km ◉ |
Military Forces Chart
Economic Metrics Chart
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Thailand or Timor-Leste?
Thailand has approximately 455,000 active military personnel compared to Timor-Leste's 2,000, giving Thailand a 228:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Thailand or Timor-Leste?
Thailand operates 84 combat aircraft compared to Timor-Leste's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Thailand or Timor-Leste?
Thailand has a larger navy with 301 vessels compared to Timor-Leste's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Thailand or Timor-Leste?
Thailand has a larger defense budget at $5.5 billion (119:1 more) compared to Timor-Leste's $46 million annually.
Do Thailand and Timor-Leste have nuclear weapons?
Neither Thailand nor Timor-Leste currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Thailand and Timor-Leste compare?
Thailand operates 445 main battle tanks compared to Timor-Leste's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.