Military Strength: Cambodia vs Vietnam

Overview

Vietnam (ranked #26 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Cambodia (#81) on the Global Military Index. Vietnam fields 522,000 active troops — 2.7x Cambodia's 191,000, backed by 5,000,000 reserves and 40,000 paramilitary. Vietnam's $10B defense budget is 15:1 that of Cambodia ($0.7B).

In the air, Cambodia operates 25 aircraft including 0 combat jets, while Vietnam fields 205 with 71 fighters.

At sea, Cambodia's 21-ship navy faces Vietnam's 109 vessels, including 0 and 6 submarines respectively. On the ground, Cambodia deploys 644 main battle tanks vs 1,374 for Vietnam.

Neither Cambodia nor Vietnam possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index 26.0 (#81)
🪖 Military personnel 191,000
– Reserve troops 0
– Paramilitary forces 67,000
🛩️ Military aircraft 25
– incl. combat aircraft 0
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 21
⚓️ Military ships 21
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 0
🚛 Main battle tanks 644
💥 Nuclear warheads 0
Global Military Index 48.6 (#26)
🪖 Military personnel 522,000
– Reserve troops 5,000,000
– Paramilitary forces 40,000
🛩️ Military aircraft 205
– incl. combat aircraft 71
– incl. bombers 0
– incl. helicopters 42
⚓️ Military ships 109
– incl. aircraft carriers 0
– incl. submarines 6
🚛 Main battle tanks 1,374
💥 Nuclear warheads 0

🇰🇭 Cambodia Global Military Index

26.0
Global Rank: #81
🪖 Manpower (15%) 69.3 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 144400 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 60.3 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 644 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 15.6 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 20.5 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 30.6 $0.7B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×0.87 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

🇻🇳 Vietnam Global Military Index

48.6
Global Rank: #26
🪖 Manpower (15%) 99.6 Active, reserve & paramilitary: 2962000 effective
🛡️ Ground Forces (20%) 70.9 Tanks, armor & artillery, weighted by type — 1374 main battle tanks
⚓ Naval Power (20%) 53.7 Weighted by ship type: carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines...
✈️ Air Power (25%) 44.6 Weighted by aircraft type and fleet age: combat, bombers, drones...
☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) 0.0 No declared nuclear capability
💰 Defense Budget (10%) 62.6 $10.5B annual military spending, purchasing-power adjusted
🎯 Readiness (modifier) ×0.97 Budget per soldier — proxy for training, maintenance & technology

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Population 17.6 million
GDP $46.4 billion
GDP per capita $2,628
Military Budget $695.3 million
Share of GDP in Milex 1.5%
Share of Govt Expenditures 0.0%
Military spends per capita $39
Population 101.0 million
GDP $476.4 billion
GDP per capita $4,717
Military Budget $10.5 billion
Share of GDP in Milex 2.2%
Share of Govt Expenditures 9.9%
Military spends per capita $104

Cambodia Geography

Land Area 176,515 km²
Coastline Length 443 km

Vietnam Geography

Land Area 310,070 km²
Coastline Length 3,444 km

Military Forces Chart

Economic Metrics Chart

Military Budget Evolution

Military Personnel Evolution

See where Cambodia and Vietnam stand among the strongest militaries in the world (2026 ranking).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has approximately 522,000 active military personnel compared to Cambodia's 191,000, giving Vietnam a 3:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam operates 71 combat aircraft compared to Cambodia's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has a larger navy with 109 vessels compared to Cambodia's 21 ships. Cambodia operates 0 submarines while Vietnam has 6.
Which country spends more on defense, Cambodia or Vietnam?
Vietnam has a larger defense budget at $10.5 billion (15:1 more) compared to Cambodia's $695 million annually.
Do Cambodia and Vietnam have nuclear weapons?
Neither Cambodia nor Vietnam currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Cambodia and Vietnam compare?
Vietnam operates 1,374 main battle tanks compared to Cambodia's 644. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.