R-27 vs R-77

Russian air-to-air missile, entered service in 1983, guided by semi-active radar homing.
Origin 🇷🇺 Russia, 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR
Category Air-to-Air
Type Semi-active radar-guided air-to-air missile
Manufacturer Vympel
Service year 1983
Number produced -- units
Estimated unit price NA
Russian air-to-air missile, entered service in 1994, uses active radar homing for guidance.
Origin 🇷🇺 Russia
Category Air-to-Air
Type Active radar-guided air-to-air missile
Manufacturer Vympel
Service year 1994
Number produced -- units
Estimated unit price NA
Range 80.0 km â—‰
Maximum speed Mach 4.5 â—‰
Weight 253 kg â—‰
Warhead 39.0 kg â—‰
Length 4.08 m â—‰
Diameter 230 mm â—‰
Guidance Semi-active radar homing
Warhead type High Explosive
Range 80.0 km â—‰
Maximum speed Mach 4.0 â—‰
Weight 226 kg â—‰
Warhead 30.0 kg â—‰
Length 3.60 m â—‰
Diameter 200 mm â—‰
Guidance Active radar homing
Warhead type High Explosive

Performance Radar Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has longer range, the R-27 or R-77?
Both the R-27 and R-77 have the same range of 80 km.
Which is faster, the R-27 or R-77?
The R-27 is faster with a maximum speed of Mach 4.5 compared to the R-77's Mach 4.0.
Which has a larger warhead, the R-27 or R-77?
The R-27 carries a larger warhead at 39 kg compared to the R-77's 30 kg.
Which is heavier, the R-27 or R-77?
The R-27 is heavier at 253 kg compared to the R-77's 226 kg.
Which is longer, the R-27 or R-77?
The R-27 is longer at 4.08 meters compared to the R-77's 3.60 meters.
What guidance systems do the R-27 and R-77 use?
The R-27 uses Semi-active radar homing guidance while the R-77 uses Active radar homing guidance.
Which entered service first, the R-27 or R-77?
The R-27 entered service first in 1983, 11 years before the R-77 which entered service in 1994.