Flag of Estonia

The national flag of Estonia features three equal horizontal bands arranged from top to bottom. These stripes are colored blue, black, and white, respectively. The design adheres to a specific aspect ratio of 7:11 and contains no additional coats of arms or emblems.

Blue denotes the sky above the homeland while also representing loyalty and devotion to the nation. The central black stripe signifies the fertile soil and the historical hardships endured by the Estonian people. White reflects the snow of the region, the pursuit of freedom, and the promise of a bright future.

Initially designed in 1881 for the Estonian Students' Society, this tricolor became the national flag upon the country's independence in 1918. During the period of Soviet occupation beginning in 1940, the flag was prohibited and replaced by the flag of the Estonian SSR. The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR officially reinstated the blue-black-white tricolor as the national flag on August 7, 1990.