Flag of Singapore

Singapore's flag features a horizontal bicolour of red above white. A white crescent moon is located in the upper left canton, near the hoist. To the right of the crescent, five white five-pointed stars are arranged in a pentagonal formation.

Red on the flag symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality of man. White represents pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. The crescent moon stands for a young nation on the ascent, while the five stars embody the nation's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.

The flag of Singapore was adopted in 1959, the year Singapore attained self-governance within the British Empire. It replaced the Union Jack, which had been the official flag during British rule. The design has remained unchanged since its adoption, reflecting the continuity of Singapore's national identity. It was officially unveiled on 3 December 1959, alongside the national anthem and state crest.