Flag of Eswatini

Flag of Eswatini

Overview

Country Eswatini
Adopted 1968
Aspect ratio 2:3
Colors
(5)
Elements Horizontal stripes, weapon

Description

This rectangular banner features five horizontal stripes of blue, yellow, red, yellow, and blue, with the central red band being significantly wider than the others. A large black and white ox-hide shield is positioned horizontally in the center, superimposed over two spears and a staff decorated with bird feathers.

Symbolism

The central red stripe commemorates the historical struggles and past battles of the nation, while the blue stripes represent peace and stability. Yellow bands are included to symbolize the country's natural mineral wealth. Defense of the realm is represented by the traditional shield and spears. Coexistence between different races is specifically signified by the black and white coloration of the ox-hide shield.

History

Official adoption of the design took place on October 6, 1968, marking the country's independence from British rule. The design originated from a flag King Sobhuza II granted to the Swazi Pioneer Corps in 1941 during the Second World War. Before this transition, the region functioned as a British High Commission Territory and utilized the Union Jack for official representation. Minor artistic refinements were later made to the central shield's tassels in 2011 to standardize the flag's appearance.