Tu-128 Fiddler

Summary

Category Combat Aircraft
Origin country 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR
ManufacturerTupolev
First flight18 March 1961
Year introduced1963
Number produced198 units
Average unit price$7 million

Technical specifications

Version: Tu-128 Fiddler-B
Crew1 pilot + 1 WSO
Maximum speed 1740 km/h (1081 mph)
Wing area80 m² (861.1 sqft)
Wingspan18.1 m (59.4 ft)
Height7 m (23.0 ft)
Length27.2 m (89.2 ft)
Service ceiling18,000 m (59,055 ft)
Empty weight24,500 kg (54,013 lbs)
Max. takeoff weight40,000 kg (88,185 lbs)
Climb rate125.0 m/s (410.1 ft/s)
Powerplant2 x turbojets AL-7F-2 delivering 13598 kgf each
Ejection seatTupolev KT-1

Current operating countries

No country is operating the Tu-128 Fiddler in 2026.

All operators

🇨🇳 Ex-USSR

Armament

Missiles payload:

  • Air-to-Air Medium-Range Bisnovat R-4 (AA-5 Ash)

Photo of Tu-128 Fiddler
Profile drawing of Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler

Description

Designed to replace the Yak-25 in the late 1950s, the Tu-128 (initially designated as Tu-28) was a very large interceptor, possibly the largest fighter ever built. Equipped with a powerful Big Nose radar and a long range, its purpose was to defend the vast Soviet territory, particularly areas not protected by air-defense systems. The Fiddler was designed to intercept and destroy NATO aircraft crossing Soviet borders, with the assistance of ground-based radar stations guiding it to the enemy. It posed a significant threat to the Strategic Air Command's strategic bombers. Each Fiddler carried 4 AA-3 Anab missiles.

The Tu-128 Fiddler was retired from service in 1992 and was never exported outside the Soviet Union. Approximately 300 units were produced.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of aircraft is the Tu-128 Fiddler?
The Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler is a combat aircraft aircraft developed by Tupolev and entered service in 1963.
What is the maximum speed of the Tu-128 Fiddler?
The Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler has a maximum speed of 1,740 km/h (Mach 1.4).
When did the Tu-128 Fiddler first fly?
The Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler made its first flight on March 18, 1961. It entered operational service in 1963.
How many Tu-128 Fiddler have been built?
Approximately 198 units of the Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler have been produced since it entered service in 1963.
How much does a Tu-128 Fiddler cost?
The Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler has an estimated unit cost of approximately $7.0 million. Actual prices vary based on configuration, quantity ordered, and included support packages.
What is the service ceiling of the Tu-128 Fiddler?
The Tupolev Tu-128 Fiddler has a service ceiling of 18,000 meters (59,055 feet). This is the maximum altitude at which the aircraft can maintain controlled flight.
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