1970s Military Aircrafts
Overview
Military aircraft that first flew in the 1970s. This collection covers fighters, bombers, helicopters, transport planes, and UAVs from this significant decade in aviation history, with detailed technical specifications, development stories, and operational deployment records.
Country | Model | Manufacturer | Year | Produced | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ฆ๐ท | IA 58 Pucarรก | FMA | 1974 | 110 |
Argentinian counter-insurgency aircraft, notorious for its use during the Falklands War in the early 1980s. |
๐ฆ๐บ | Nomad | GAF | 1971 | 172 |
Australian utility aircraft, renowned for its versatile, multi-purpose usage in civilian and military applications. |
๐ง๐ท | EMB 110 | Embraer | 1972 | 503 |
Brazilian regional airliner, developed in the late 1960s, widely used for regional air service and military transport worldwide. |
๐ง๐ท | EMB 120 Brasilia | Embraer | 1979 | 357 |
Brazilian regional airliner, developed during the 1980s, known for its service with airlines for short-haul flights and military deployments. |
๐จ๐ฆ | CL-600 Challenger | Bombardier | 1978 | 1066 |
Canadian business jet, introduced in the 1980s, extensively deployed for VIP and corporate travel worldwide. |
๐จ๐ฆ | DHC-7 Dash 7 | De Havilland Canada | 1975 | 113 |
Canadian regional airliner, dominant in the 1980s, known for its STOL capabilities and extensive usage in challenging terrains. |
๐จ๐ฆ | Learjet 35 | Bombardier | 1973 | 738 |
Canadian light-jet, distinguished by its service history in the United States Air Force as a utility aircraft since the 1970s. |
๐จ๐ณ | SH-5 | Harbin | 1976 | 7 |
Chinese amphibious aircraft, notable for maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare, used primarily in the late 20th century. |
๐จ๐ณ | An-72/74 Coaler | Antonov | 1977 | 195 |
Ukrainian transport jet, recognized for Cold War era service, notably deployed for freight, troop transport, and Antarctic operations. |
๐จ๐ณ | Il-76 Candid | Ilyushin | 1971 | 960 |
Soviet strategic airlifter, prominently deployed for both military transport and humanitarian aid operations since the Cold War era. |
๐จ๐ณ | Ka-27 Helix | Kamov | 1973 | 201 |
Soviet maritime helicopter, primarily deployed for anti-submarine warfare and rescue operations during the Cold War era. |
๐จ๐ณ | Mi-17 Hip-H | Mil | 1975 | 12000 |
Soviet transport helicopter, prominently deployed during Afghan War, globally used for cargo, troop transport, and rescue missions. |
๐จ๐ณ | Mi-26 Halo | Mil | 1977 | 316 |
Soviet heavy transport helicopter, frequently utilized for cargo and troop transport, infamous for Chernobyl disaster relief mission. |
๐จ๐ณ | MiG-27 Flogger | Mikoyan-Gurevitch | 1972 | 1075 |
Soviet ground-attack aircraft, prominent for its use in the Afghan War, optimized for air-to-ground operations. |
๐จ๐ณ | MiG-29 Fulcrum | Mikoyan-Gurevitch | 1977 | 1600 |
Soviet twin-engine fighter jet, notable in late Cold War clashes, widely exported and integral to various aerial engagements globally. |
๐จ๐ณ | MiG-31 Foxhound | Mikoyan-Gurevitch | 1975 | 519 |
Soviet interceptor jet, famed for its Cold War period deployment, primarily used for high-speed, high-altitude defensive missions. |
๐จ๐ณ | Su-25 Frogfoot | Sukhoi | 1975 | 1000 |
Soviet close air support aircraft, prominent during Afghan War, designed for ground targets engagement under heavy fire conditions. |
๐จ๐ณ | Su-27 Flanker | Sukhoi | 1978 | 680 |
Soviet-originated multirole fighter, distinguished for deployments during the Cold War, globally utilized in air superiority missions. |
๐จ๐ณ | Tu-143 Reys | Tupolev | 1970 | 950 |
Soviet unmanned reconnaissance aircraft from 1970s used for tactical reconnaissance missions |
๐จ๐ณ | Yak-38 Forger | Yakovlev | 1970 | 231 |
Soviet vertical takeoff/landing fighter, developed during the Cold War, primarily utilized on Soviet naval aviation carriers. |
๐ท๐ด ๐ณ๐ฑ | IAR-93 / J-22 Orao | CNIAR/Soko | 1974 | 88 |
Romanian-Yugoslav ground-attack aircraft, operational during the Cold War, used significantly in the Yugoslav Wars. |
๐ฉ๐ช ๐ซ๐ท | Alphajet | Dassault-Brรฉguet/Dornier | 1973 | 480 |
French-German trainer jet, known for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) pilot training, used particularly from late 1970s onward. |
๐ซ๐ท | Falcon 10 | Dassault | 1970 | 226 |
French light business jet, known for corporate transportation from the late 20th century, with wide usage worldwide. |
๐ซ๐ท | Falcon 50 | Dassault | 1976 | 352 |
French maritime surveillance jet, noteworthy for transcontinental capacity, extensively deployed for government, business, and emergency medical services. |
๐ซ๐ท | H125M / AS550 Fennec | Aรฉrospatiale | 1974 | 531 |
French military variant helicopter, notable for service in Desert Storm and Afghanistan, widely employed for scouting and light attack roles. |
๐ฉ๐ช ๐ซ๐ท | H215M / AS532 Cougar | Airbus Helicopters | 1978 | 408 |
French utility helicopter, notable for search and rescue missions, extensively utilized in military and civilian sectors since the 1970s. |
๐ซ๐ท | Mirage 2000 | Dassault | 1978 | 601 |
French multirole fighter, operational since the 1980s, extensively used in numerous conflicts including the Gulf and Balkan Wars. |
๐ซ๐ท | Mirage 4000 | Dassault | 1979 | 1 |
French delta-winged fighter prototype, designed in the late 1970s, not adopted or deployed in any operational military roles. |
๐ซ๐ท | Super Etendard | Dassault-Brรฉguet | 1974 | 85 |
French carrier-based strike fighter, key in Argentina's Falklands War operations, also deployed in Iraq and Kosovo conflicts. |
๐ซ๐ท | TB-30 Epsilon | Socata | 1979 | 19 |
French trainer aircraft from the 1980s, widely used by French, Greek, and Portuguese air forces for advanced pilot training. |
๐ฉ๐ช ๐ซ๐ท | Alphajet | Dassault-Brรฉguet/Dornier | 1973 | 480 |
French-German trainer jet, known for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) pilot training, used particularly from late 1970s onward. |
๐ฉ๐ช ๐ซ๐ท | H215M / AS532 Cougar | Airbus Helicopters | 1978 | 408 |
French utility helicopter, notable for search and rescue missions, extensively utilized in military and civilian sectors since the 1970s. |
๐ฉ๐ช ๐ฌ๐ง ๐ฎ๐น | Tornado | Panavia | 1974 | 990 |
European multirole combat aircraft, renowned for operational history in Gulf War and Balkans conflict. |
๐ฎ๐ฑ | Kfir | IAI | 1973 | 220 |
Israeli fighter aircraft, known for its late Cold War-era operations, notable for South American and Sri Lankan combat deployment. |
๐ฌ๐ง ๐ฎ๐น | AW109 | AgustaWestland | 1971 | 124 |
Italian multipurpose helicopter, notable for its use in law enforcement, air ambulance and military roles since the late 1970s. |
๐ฎ๐น | G.222 | Alenia Aeronautica | 1970 | 111 |
Italian tactical military transporter, produced during the Cold War, notably employed by NATO and UN peacekeeping missions. |
๐ฎ๐น | MB-339 | Aermacchi | 1976 | 230 |
Italian trainer aircraft, recognized for its Cold War era inception, extensively deployed for advanced pilot training and light attack roles. |
๐ฎ๐น | P68 | Vulcanair | 1970 | 431 |
Italian light utility aircraft, known for its international use in aerial surveillance, freight, parachuting, and passenger transport tasks. |
๐ฉ๐ช ๐ฌ๐ง ๐ฎ๐น | Tornado | Panavia | 1974 | 990 |
European multirole combat aircraft, renowned for operational history in Gulf War and Balkans conflict. |
๐ฏ๐ต | C-1 | Kawasaki | 1970 | 31 |
Japanese transport aircraft, notable for its use in the Self-Defense Forces during the Cold War era. |
๐ฏ๐ต | F-1 / T-2 | Mitsubishi | 1971 | 77 |
Japanese jet fighter-bomber, most prevalent during the Cold War, notably deployed for defense and patrol missions in Japan. |
๐ฏ๐ต | T-3 | Fuji | 1974 | 50 |
Japanese training aircraft, operational during the late 20th-century, widely adopted for flight instruction in Japan's Self-Defense Forces. |
๐ต๐ฑ | W-3 Sokol | PZL | 1979 | 149 |
Polish utility helicopter, renowned for search and rescue missions, particularly during UN peacekeeping operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina in the 1990s. |
๐ท๐ด ๐ณ๐ฑ | IAR-93 / J-22 Orao | CNIAR/Soko | 1974 | 88 |
Romanian-Yugoslav ground-attack aircraft, operational during the Cold War, used significantly in the Yugoslav Wars. |
๐ท๐บ | A-50 Mainstay | Beriev | 1978 | 42 |
Russian airborne early warning and control aircraft, developed during the Cold War to extend radar coverage and coordinate air operations across vast distances. |
๐ท๐บ | Yak-52 | Yakovlev | 1976 | 14 |
Soviet primary trainer aircraft, renowned for its extensive service in DOSAAF training program during the late 20th century. |
๐ช๐ธ | C-101 Aviojet | CASA | 1977 | 166 |
Spanish jet trainer and light attack aircraft, deployed in the late 20th century, notably utilized by the Chilean and Spanish Air Forces. |
๐ช๐ธ | C-212 Aviocar | CASA | 1971 | 483 |
Spanish light transport plane, renowned for its versatility, extensively used for surveillance, rescue, and paratrooping missions since the 1970s. |
๐บ๐ฆ | An-32 Cline | Antonov | 1976 | 373 |
Soviet transport plane, widely deployed in domestic and overseas services, notably utilized in various military and humanitarian missions. |
๐ฌ๐ง ๐บ๐ธ | AV-8B Harrier II | McDonnell Douglas/BAe | 1971 | 337 |
British-American ground-attack aircraft, infamously deployed in numerous conflicts including the Gulf War with unique vertical takeoff/landing capabilities. |