Air Forces comparison: United States vs Japan

United States Air Force 🇺🇸

Official Name United States Air Force
Local Name US Air Force
Active aircraft 12860 as of 2026
Aircraft on order3389
Roundel

Roundel of United States air force

Japan Air Self-Defense Force 🇯🇵

Official Name Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Local Name 空自 (Kūji)
Active aircraft 1397 as of 2026
Aircraft on order310
Roundel

Roundel of Japan air force

United States aircraft by type

Aircraft type Active
Combat Combat 3120
Bomber Bomber 147
Helicopter Helicopter 5479
Training Training 1598
Transport Transport 1507
UAV UAV 0
Other Other 1009

Japanese aircraft by type

Aircraft type Active
Combat Combat 331
Bomber Bomber 0
Helicopter Helicopter 533
Training Training 296
Transport Transport 112
UAV UAV 0
Other Other 125

Evolution of United States Air Force fleet

Evolution of Japanese Air Force fleet

Aircraft Types Radar Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has more military aircraft, United States or Japan?
United States has more military aircraft with 12,860 active aircraft compared to Japan's 1,397, a difference of 11,463 aircraft.
Which air force has more combat aircraft, United States or Japan?
United States has more combat aircraft with 3,120 fighters and attack aircraft compared to Japan's 331.
Which country has more military helicopters, United States or Japan?
United States operates more military helicopters with 5,479 compared to Japan's 533.
Which air force has more transport aircraft, United States or Japan?
United States has more transport aircraft with 1,507 compared to Japan's 112.
How do the United States and Japan air forces compare in size?
United States's air force is 13.5 times larger than Japan's in terms of total active aircraft (1,507 vs 112).
Which country has more aircraft on order, United States or Japan?
United States has 3,389 aircraft on order compared to Japan's 310.