Military Strength: Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia (ranked #127 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Latvia (#139) on the Global Military Index. Estonia fields 7,000 active troops vs 9,000 for Latvia, backed by 15,900 reserves. Estonia allocates $1B to defense compared to $1B for Latvia. In the air, Estonia operates 2 aircraft vs 7 for Latvia. Estonia operates a 8-ship naval fleet; Latvia has no navy. Neither Estonia nor Latvia possesses nuclear weapons.
| Global Military Index | 22.5 (#127) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 7,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 41,200 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 21,200 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 2 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 0 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 8 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 0 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
| Global Military Index | 19.2 (#139) ◉ |
| 🪖 Military personnel | 9,000 ◉ |
| – Reserve troops | 15,900 ◉ |
| – Paramilitary forces | 0 ◉ |
| 🛩️ Military aircraft | 7 ◉ |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. bombers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. helicopters | 3 ◉ |
| ⚓️ Military ships | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 ◉ |
| – incl. submarines | 0 ◉ |
| 🚛 Main battle tanks | 0 ◉ |
| 💥 Nuclear warheads | 0 ◉ |
🇪🇪 Estonia Global Military Index
23.2
Global Rank: #127
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 64.7 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 34060 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 0.0 | Main battle tanks: 0 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 24.8 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 14.8 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 48.6 | $1442M annual military spending |
🇱🇻 Latvia Global Military Index
19.2
Global Rank: #139
| 🪖 Manpower (15%) | 59.3 | Active, reserve & paramilitary: 14160 effective |
| 🛡️ Ground Firepower (20%) | 0.0 | Main battle tanks: 0 |
| ⚓ Naval Power (20%) | 0.0 | Weighted by ship type: carriers, submarines, destroyers... |
| ✈️ Air Power (25%) | 21.9 | Weighted by aircraft type: combat, bombers, helicopters... |
| ☢️ Nuclear Deterrent (10%) | 0.0 | No declared nuclear capability |
| 💰 Defense Budget (10%) | 48.5 | $1426M annual military spending |
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| Population | 1.4 million ◉ |
| GDP | $41.3 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $30,133 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $1.4 billion ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 3.4% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 7.5% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $1055 ◉ |
| Population | 1.9 million ◉ |
| GDP | $42.2 billion ◉ |
| GDP per capita | $22,503 ◉ |
| Military Budget | $1.4 billion ◉ |
| Share of GDP in Milex | 3.3% ◉ |
| Share of Govt Expenditures | 7.5% ◉ |
| Military spends per capita | $758 ◉ |
Estonia Geography
| Land Area | 42,388 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 3,794 km ◉ |
Latvia Geography
| Land Area | 62,249 km² ◉ |
| Coastline Length | 498 km ◉ |
Military Forces Chart
Economic Metrics Chart
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia has approximately 9,000 active military personnel compared to Estonia's 7,000.
Who has the larger navy, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia has a larger navy with 8 vessels compared to Latvia's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia has a larger defense budget at $1.4 billion compared to Latvia's $1.4 billion annually.
Do Estonia and Latvia have nuclear weapons?
Neither Estonia nor Latvia currently possesses nuclear weapons.