Military Strength:
Estonia vs
Latvia
Estonia (ranked #87 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Latvia (#133) on the ATLAS Index. Estonia fields 7,100 active troops vs 6,210 for Latvia, backed by 41,200 reserves and 18,000 paramilitary. Estonia allocates $1.5B to defense compared to $1.6B for Latvia.
ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Estonia
Latvia
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
| Estonia | Latvia | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.5B | $1.6B | 🇱🇻 1.1× |
| – share of GDP | 3.4% | 3.7% | 🇱🇻 1.1× |
| Active personnel | 7,100 | 6,210 | 🇪🇪 1.1× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 0 | — |
| Warships | 6 | 0 | 🇪🇪 |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 | — |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 41,200 | 15,900 | 🇪🇪 2.6× |
| Paramilitary forces | 18,000 | 0 | 🇪🇪 |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 2 | 7 | 🇱🇻 3.5× |
| – helicopters | 0 | 3 | 🇱🇻 |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $1,073 | $875 | 🇪🇪 1.2× |
| Population | 1.4M | 1.8M | 🇱🇻 1.4× |
| GDP | $47B | $49B | 🇱🇻 ≈ |
| GDP per capita | $34,418 | $26,312 | 🇪🇪 1.3× |
| Land area | 42,388 km² | 62,249 km² | 🇱🇻 1.5× |
| Coastline | 3,794 km | 498 km | 🇪🇪 7.6× |
Defense budget history Estonia ×2.0 · Latvia ×1.9 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia has approximately 7,100 active military personnel compared to Latvia's 6,210.
Who has the larger navy, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia has a larger navy with 6 warships compared to Latvia's 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia has a larger defense budget at $1.6 billion compared to Estonia's $1.5 billion annually.
Do Estonia and Latvia have nuclear weapons?
Neither Estonia nor Latvia currently possesses nuclear weapons.