Military Strength: 
Estonia vs 
Latvia
Military Strength
| Estonia | Latvia | |
|---|---|---|
| Global Military Index | 14.7 (#128) | 12.8 (#138) |
| Military personnel | 7,000 | 9,000 |
| – Reserve troops | 41,200 | 15,900 |
| – Paramilitary forces | 18,000 | 0 |
| Military aircraft | 5 | 7 |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 0 | 0 |
| – incl. bombers | 0 | 0 |
| – incl. helicopters | 0 | 3 |
| Military ships | 8 | 0 |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 | 0 |
| – incl. submarines | 0 | 0 |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 |
Military Forces Chart
Overview
Estonia (ranked #128 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Latvia (#138) on the Global Military Index. Estonia fields 7,000 active troops vs 9,000 for Latvia, backed by 15,900 reserves. Estonia allocates $1B to defense compared to $2B for Latvia.
In the air, Estonia operates 5 aircraft vs 7 for Latvia.
Estonia operates a 8-ship naval fleet; Latvia has no navy.
Neither Estonia nor Latvia possesses nuclear weapons.
Global Military Index
Full ranking →
🇪🇪 Estonia
World #128
15.0/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
| Pillar | Weight | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manpower | 15% | 56.1 | 33100 effective |
| Ground forces | 20% | 0.0 | Tanks, armor & artillery |
| Naval power | 20% | 10.4 | Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines |
| Air power | 25% | 6.4 | Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age |
| Nuclear deterrent | 10% | 0.0 | No declared capability |
| Defense budget | 10% | 36.3 | $1.5B, PPP-adjusted |
| Readiness | modifier | ×1.12 | Budget per soldier |
🇱🇻 Latvia
World #138
12.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
| Pillar | Weight | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manpower | 15% | 48.9 | 14160 effective |
| Ground forces | 20% | 0.0 | Tanks, armor & artillery |
| Naval power | 20% | 0.0 | Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines |
| Air power | 25% | 9.5 | Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age |
| Nuclear deterrent | 10% | 0.0 | No declared capability |
| Defense budget | 10% | 37.1 | $1.6B, PPP-adjusted |
| Readiness | modifier | ×1.13 | Budget per soldier |
Country Profile
Economy & Geography
| Estonia | Latvia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1.4 million | 1.9 million |
| GDP | $43.1 billion | $43.7 billion |
| GDP per capita | $31,428 | $23,409 |
| Military budget | $1.5 billion | $1.6 billion |
| – share of GDP | 3.4% | 3.7% |
| – share of govt spending | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| – per capita spending | $1069 | $866 |
| Land area | 42,388 km² | 62,249 km² |
| Coastline | 3,794 km | 498 km |
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart
Wargame Simulation
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Related Comparisons
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia has approximately 9,000 active military personnel compared to Estonia's 7,000.
Who has the larger navy, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia has a larger navy with 8 vessels compared to Latvia's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia has a larger defense budget at $1.6 billion compared to Estonia's $1.5 billion annually.
Do Estonia and Latvia have nuclear weapons?
Neither Estonia nor Latvia currently possesses nuclear weapons.