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Military Strength: Flag of Estonia Estonia vs Flag of Latvia Latvia

Estonia (ranked #108 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Latvia (#133) on the ATLAS Index. Estonia fields 7,000 active troops vs 9,000 for Latvia, backed by 15,900 reserves. Estonia allocates $1.5B to defense compared to $1.6B for Latvia.

ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Estonia EstoniaWorld #108 13.4
ATLAS Index / 100

Estonia leads overall, ahead on 2 of 6 pillars

Flag of Latvia LatviaWorld #133 9.6
  • 32.87,000 active troops Manpower10 % 26.89,000 active troops
  • 0.00 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 0.00 battle tanks
  • 20.08 warships Naval power20 % 0.00 warships
  • 10.80 combat aircraft Air power25 % 12.80 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 0.00 warheads
  • 22.0$1.5B budget Defense budget15 % 23.9$1.6B budget
Estonia Latvia Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
Estonia Latvia Ratio
Defense budget $1.5B $1.6B 🇱🇻 1.1×
– share of GDP 3.4% 3.7% 🇱🇻 1.1×
Active personnel 7,000 9,000 🇱🇻 1.3×
Combat aircraft 0 0
Warships 8 0 🇪🇪
– submarines 0 0
Main battle tanks 0 0
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
Reserve troops 41,200 15,900 🇪🇪 2.6×
Paramilitary forces 18,000 0 🇪🇪
Military aircraft (all types) 5 7 🇱🇻 1.4×
– helicopters 0 3 🇱🇻
Budget share of govt spending
Budget per capita $1,069 $866 🇪🇪 1.2×
Population 1.4M 1.9M 🇱🇻 1.4×
GDP $43B $44B 🇱🇻 ≈
GDP per capita $31,428 $23,409 🇪🇪 1.3×
Land area 42,388 km² 62,249 km² 🇱🇻 1.5×
Coastline 3,794 km 498 km 🇪🇪 7.6×
Defense budget history Estonia ×2.0 · Latvia ×1.9 since 2021
Military personnel history

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia has approximately 9,000 active military personnel compared to Estonia's 7,000.
Who has the larger navy, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia has a larger navy with 8 vessels compared to Latvia's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia has a larger defense budget at $1.6 billion compared to Estonia's $1.5 billion annually.
Do Estonia and Latvia have nuclear weapons?
Neither Estonia nor Latvia currently possesses nuclear weapons.