R-73 vs R-77M
The R-73 and the R-77M are both Air-to-Air missiles. The R-77M has a range of 200 km — 6.7x the R-73's 30 km. The R-73 reaches 3,087 km/h vs 6,125 km/h for the R-77M. The R-73 carries a 7.4 kg warhead vs 22 kg for the R-77M. Launch weight is 105 kg for the R-73 vs 190 kg for the R-77M. The R-73 uses Inertial navigation system and IRCCM guidance, while the R-77M relies on Active electronically scanned array seeker. The R-73 entered service 10 years before the R-77M (1984 vs 1994).
| Russian air-to-air missile, entered service in 1984, uses inertial navigation and IRCCM guidance. | |
| Origin | 🇷🇺 Russia, 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR |
| Category | Air-to-Air |
| Type | Infrared-guided air-to-air missile |
| Manufacturer | Vympel |
| Service year | 1984 |
| Number produced | -- units |
| Estimated unit price | NA |
| Russian air-to-air missile, entered service in 1994, employs an active electronically scanned array seeker. | |
| Origin | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Category | Air-to-Air |
| Type | Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile |
| Manufacturer | Vympel |
| Service year | 1994 |
| Number produced | -- units |
| Estimated unit price | NA |
| Range | 30.0 km ◉ |
| Maximum speed | Mach 2.5 ◉ |
| Weight | 105 kg ◉ |
| Warhead | 7.4 kg ◉ |
| Length | 2.90 m ◉ |
| Diameter | 170 mm ◉ |
| Guidance | Inertial navigation system and IRCCM |
| Warhead type | High Explosive |
| Range | 200.0 km ◉ |
| Maximum speed | Mach 5.0 ◉ |
| Weight | 190 kg ◉ |
| Warhead | 22.0 kg ◉ |
| Length | 3.71 m ◉ |
| Diameter | 200 mm ◉ |
| Guidance | Active electronically scanned array seeker |
| Warhead type | Expanding rod |
Performance Radar Chart
Frequently Asked Questions
Which has longer range, the R-73 or R-77M?
The R-77M has a longer range at 200 km compared to the R-73's 30 km.
Which is faster, the R-73 or R-77M?
The R-77M is faster with a maximum speed of Mach 5.0 compared to the R-73's Mach 2.5.
Which has a larger warhead, the R-73 or R-77M?
The R-77M carries a larger warhead at 22 kg compared to the R-73's 7 kg.
Which is heavier, the R-73 or R-77M?
The R-77M is heavier at 190 kg compared to the R-73's 105 kg.
Which is longer, the R-73 or R-77M?
The R-77M is longer at 3.71 meters compared to the R-73's 2.90 meters.
What guidance systems do the R-73 and R-77M use?
The R-73 uses Inertial navigation system and IRCCM guidance while the R-77M uses Active electronically scanned array seeker guidance.
Which entered service first, the R-73 or R-77M?
The R-73 entered service first in 1984, 10 years before the R-77M which entered service in 1994.