3M54-1 Kalibr vs P-120 Malakhit
Overview
The 3M54-1 Kalibr and the P-120 Malakhit are both Anti-Ship missiles.
The 3M54-1 Kalibr has a range of 300 km — 2.7x the P-120 Malakhit's 110 km. The 3M54-1 Kalibr reaches 3,704 km/h vs 1,111 km/h for the P-120 Malakhit. The 3M54-1 Kalibr carries a 400 kg warhead vs 500 kg for the P-120 Malakhit. Launch weight is 1,780 kg for the 3M54-1 Kalibr vs 3,200 kg for the P-120 Malakhit. The 3M54-1 Kalibr uses Inertial guidance plus terminal active radar homing guidance, while the P-120 Malakhit relies on L band seeker and radar altimeter.
The P-120 Malakhit entered service 22 years before the 3M54-1 Kalibr (1972 vs 1994).
| Russian anti-ship missile, entered service in 1994, utilizes inertial guidance plus terminal active radar homing. | |
| Origin | 🇷🇺 Russia, 🇨🇳 Ex-USSR |
| Category | Anti-Ship |
| Type | Anti-ship missile |
| Manufacturer | Novator (OKB-8) |
| Service year | 1994 |
| Number produced | -- units |
| Estimated unit price | $6.5 million |
| Range | 300.0 km ◉ |
| Maximum speed | Mach 3.0 ◉ |
| Weight | 1,780 kg ◉ |
| Warhead | 400.0 kg ◉ |
| Length | 6.20 m ◉ |
| Diameter | 533 mm ◉ |
| Guidance | Inertial guidance plus terminal active radar homing |
| Warhead type | High Explosive |
| Range | 110.0 km ◉ |
| Maximum speed | Mach 0.9 ◉ |
| Weight | 3,200 kg ◉ |
| Warhead | 500.0 kg ◉ |
| Length | 8.80 m ◉ |
| Diameter | 800 mm ◉ |
| Guidance | L band seeker and radar altimeter |
| Warhead type | High Explosive |
Performance Radar Chart
Detailed Comparison
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which has longer range, the 3M54-1 Kalibr or P-120 Malakhit?
The 3M54-1 Kalibr has a longer range at 300 km compared to the P-120 Malakhit's 110 km.
Which is faster, the 3M54-1 Kalibr or P-120 Malakhit?
The 3M54-1 Kalibr is faster with a maximum speed of Mach 3.0 compared to the P-120 Malakhit's Mach 0.9.
Which has a larger warhead, the 3M54-1 Kalibr or P-120 Malakhit?
The P-120 Malakhit carries a larger warhead at 500 kg compared to the 3M54-1 Kalibr's 400 kg.
Which is heavier, the 3M54-1 Kalibr or P-120 Malakhit?
The P-120 Malakhit is heavier at 3,200 kg compared to the 3M54-1 Kalibr's 1,780 kg.
Which is longer, the 3M54-1 Kalibr or P-120 Malakhit?
The P-120 Malakhit is longer at 8.80 meters compared to the 3M54-1 Kalibr's 6.20 meters.
What guidance systems do the 3M54-1 Kalibr and P-120 Malakhit use?
The 3M54-1 Kalibr uses Inertial guidance plus terminal active radar homing guidance while the P-120 Malakhit uses L band seeker and radar altimeter guidance.
Which entered service first, the 3M54-1 Kalibr or P-120 Malakhit?
The P-120 Malakhit entered service first in 1972, 22 years before the 3M54-1 Kalibr which entered service in 1994.