BM-21 Grad vs BM-30 Smerch
The BM-21 Grad and the BM-30 Smerch are both Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, manufactured by Motovilikha Plants and Splav State Research and Production Enterprise respectively. Operational range is 750 km for the BM-21 Grad vs 90 km for the BM-30 Smerch. The BM-21 Grad is armed with a 40 launch tubes, while the BM-30 Smerch carries a 300mm rockets (9M55 or 9M528). The BM-21 Grad entered service 26 years before the BM-30 Smerch (1963 vs 1989).
| Introduced by the Soviet Union in 1963, the BM-21 Grad is a multiple rocket launcher featuring a 40-tube 122mm launch array mounted on a truck chassis. | |
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| Origin country | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Category | Multiple Launch Rocket System |
| Type | Self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher |
| Manufacturer | Motovilikha Plants |
| Number produced | -- units |
| Estimated unit price | $-- million |
| The BM-30 Smerch is a Soviet heavy multiple rocket launcher introduced in 1987, featuring twelve 300mm launch tubes mounted on an 8x8 wheeled chassis. | |
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| Origin country | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Category | Multiple Launch Rocket System |
| Type | Heavy self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher |
| Manufacturer | Splav State Research and Production Enterprise |
| Number produced | -- units |
| Estimated unit price | $-- million |
| Maximum speed | 75 km/h |
| Operational range | 750 km â—‰ |
| Crew | three-member crew |
| Engine | water-cooled V8 180 hp gasoline engine |
| Main armament | 40 launch tubes |
| Secondary weapon | 122 mm M-21OF rocket |
| Maximum speed | -- km/h |
| Operational range | 90 km â—‰ |
| Crew | 4 members |
| Engine | -- |
| Main armament | 300mm rockets (9M55 or 9M528) |
| Secondary weapon | 12-round launch tube cluster |
Performance Radar Chart
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is faster, the BM-21 Grad or BM-30 Smerch?
The BM-21 Grad is faster with a maximum road speed of 75 km/h compared to the BM-30 Smerch's 0 km/h.
Which has longer operational range, the BM-21 Grad or BM-30 Smerch?
The BM-21 Grad has a longer operational range at 750 km compared to the BM-30 Smerch's 90 km.
How many crew members do the BM-21 Grad and BM-30 Smerch require?
The BM-21 Grad requires a larger crew of three-member crew compared to the BM-30 Smerch's 4 members crew members.
What are the main armaments of the BM-21 Grad and BM-30 Smerch?
The BM-21 Grad is armed with 40 launch tubes while the BM-30 Smerch carries 300mm rockets (9M55 or 9M528) as its main armament.