The Royal Navy of Oman (RNO) is a modern and capable naval force, prioritized by the Omani government due to the nation's extended coastline and strategic position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf. Its maritime strategy is centered on safeguarding its territorial waters, protecting vital sea lanes, especially the Strait of Hormuz, and supporting national security objectives. This includes conducting patrols, anti-piracy operations, and deterring smuggling and illegal migration. A key element of its strategic outlook is the development of the port at Duqm, which is located outside the Strait of Hormuz and serves as a major regional transport and logistics hub, enhancing both Oman's economic interests and its maritime security posture.
The RNO's fleet is a mix of gunboats, fast missile boats, and various support and survey vessels designed to operate effectively in its maritime environment. A significant modernization program has been underway to create a first-rate naval force, with the acquisition of advanced vessels to maintain sovereignty over Omani waters. This includes the addition of modern corvettes, such as the Khareef-class, and fast patrol craft. The navy's operational effectiveness is supported by well-equipped naval bases that provide logistical and administrative support.
Recent shipbuilding programs have enhanced the RNO's capabilities. Notably, the introduction of high-speed support vessels has improved its capacity for troop and equipment deployment and other logistics support roles. The establishment of the Duqm Naval Dockyard, a joint venture, provides a state-of-the-art facility for warship repair and maintenance, with long-term plans to include a shipbuilding program for offshore support vessels and warships. This development is a significant step towards self-reliance in naval maintenance and construction.
The operational reach of the RNO is primarily focused on the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, and the Strait of Hormuz. It regularly participates in bilateral and multilateral exercises with international partners, such as the 'Naseem-Al-Bahr' with the Indian Navy and 'Saif Sareea' with the British Royal Navy.
