Type 052D-class (Luyang III)
Summary
| Origin country | 🇨🇳 China |
| Category | Destroyer |
| Subtype | Guided-missile destroyer |
| Manufacturer | Jiangnan Shipyard |
| Year commissioned | 2014 |
| Units |
117 Xining 118 Urumqi 119 Guiyang 120 Chengdu 121 Qiqihar 122 Tangshan 123 Huainan 124 Kaifeng 131 Taiyuan 132 Suzhou 133 Baotou 134 Shaoxing 154 Xiamen 155 Nanjing 156 Zibo 157 Lishui 161 Hohhot 162 Nanning 163 Jiaozuo 164 Guilin 165 Zhanjiang 172 Kunming 173 Changsha 174 Hefei 175 Yinchuan |
Operators
Technical specifications
| Displacement | 7500 tons |
| Range | 4500 km at 15 knots |
| Width | 17.0 m (55.8 ft) |
| Length | 156.0 m (511.8 ft) |
| Air Park |
|
| Propulsion | CODOG: 2 × QC-280 gas turbines, 2 × diesels |
| Armament | |
| Maximum speed | 30 knots |
Description
The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/OSD reporting name: Luyang III-class) is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). It succeeded the Type 052C and preceded the Type 055. Construction began in February 2012 at the Jiangnan and Dalian shipyards. The lead vessel, Kunming (172), was launched in August 2012 and entered service in March 2014. An extended variant, unofficially designated Type 052DL, features a lengthened flight deck to accommodate the Harbin Z-20 helicopter. This variant entered service in 2020 with the commissioning of the Zibo (156).
The Type 052D is a multi-role surface combatant. It uses a canister-based universal vertical launching system (VLS) compliant with the GJB 5860-2006 standard, replacing the revolver-type VLS of previous classes. This system is capable of firing surface-to-air, anti-ship, land-attack, and anti-submarine missiles. The vessel is equipped with the Type 346A active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and the Type 518 L-band air search radar. Due to the presence of flat-paneled AESA radars and canister-based VLS, Chinese media informally refers to the class as the "Chinese Aegis." For subsurface detection, the class utilizes both variable depth sonar (VDS) and linear towed array sonar.
Propulsion is provided by a combined diesel or gas (CODOG) system featuring two QC-280 gas turbines and two diesel engines driving two shafts. The class employs the Joint Service Integrated Datalink System (JSIDLS) and the Naval Common Tactical Data Link (NCTDL) for data exchange. Aviation facilities consist of a hangar and a landing pad, typically hosting a Harbin Z-9 or, in the stretched variant, a Harbin Z-20 helicopter.
As of August 2022, 25 vessels were active in the PLAN, with additional units under construction. The class is operated by the North Sea, East Sea, and South Sea Fleets. Individual ships are named after Chinese provincial capitals and major cities. Operational deployments include international transits and cooperative exercises. Hefei (174) visited Helsinki in 2017, and Taiyuan (131) conducted joint training with the Japanese destroyer Samidare in 2019. In 2023, Zhanjiang (165) visited Langkawi, Malaysia.