AMX-10 RC

Initial design work for the AMX-10 RC commenced in 1970, leveraging the AMX-10P platform. After prototype testing began in 1976, first production vehicles were delivered to French cavalry units in 1979. The vehicle underwent significant upgrades throughout its service. For its 1991 Gulf War deployment, it received enhancements like add-on armor, an infrared jammer, and a new muzzle brake; its amphibious capabilities were later removed on many units. A comprehensive modernization program, AMX-10 RCR (Rénové), was completed by Nexter in 2010 for much of the fleet. This upgrade integrated a battlefield management system, enhanced armor, active self-protection including infrared flares and new smoke dischargers, improved NBC protection, and modifications to suspension, gearbox, and communications. Gradual replacement by the EBRC Jaguar began in 2021.

The AMX-10 RC is a six-wheeled armoured fighting vehicle; its "RC" designation signifies "Roues-Canon" (Wheels-Gun). Designed for armoured reconnaissance and fire support, it features a welded aluminum hull and turret, sharing some automotive components with the AMX-10P infantry fighting vehicle despite differing battlefield roles. Its main armament is a medium-pressure gun in a three-man turret, with a coaxial machine gun and smoke dischargers; a notable characteristic is its unstabilized gun. The crew of four includes the driver in the hull's front. Mobility comes from a six-wheel drive using skid steering, and a hydropneumatic suspension allows variable ground clearance and tilt. Initially amphibious, this capability was later removed from many vehicles. The powertrain evolved from multi-fuel to diesel. The vehicle has a fire control system and NBC protection. Frontal armour protects against certain threats, with add-on armour enhancing overall resilience.

The AMX-10 RC entered French cavalry service in 1979, seeing extensive operational deployment. Beyond France, it was exported to Morocco, Qatar, Cameroon, and Ukraine. French forces utilized it in numerous theatres, including the First Gulf War, Afghanistan, Mali, Kosovo, and Ivory Coast. Its 2023 deployment with Ukrainian forces in counteroffensive operations highlighted its fire support utility. However, reports noted its lighter armour and unstabilized gun made it less suitable for frontal assaults, showing vulnerability to artillery. Prolonged hard road use could also cause gearbox issues. These observations align with expert views that it excels in reconnaissance, flanking security, and exploiting breakthroughs, not as a main battle tank substitute.

Cameroon • France • Morocco • Qatar • Ukraine