Air Force of Zimbabwe

The Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ) is structured as a conventional air arm, organized into four primary wings: Flying, Engineering, Administration, and Regimental. Its main operational bases are Manyame near Harare and Thornhill near Gweru, which host its squadron structure. The AFZ’s strategic doctrine is primarily focused on supporting land forces and maintaining national air sovereignty. This is demonstrated by its mandated functions, which include providing close air support, an effective counter-strike force, and defending the nation's airspace. Its secondary roles include VIP transport and supporting civil powers.

Historically, the AFZ has demonstrated effective tactical capabilities in regional conflicts. It played a significant role in the Mozambican Civil War, providing crucial air support to ground units protecting strategic transport corridors. During the Second Congo War, the AFZ was instrumental in halting rebel advances on Kinshasa, cementing its reputation as a proficient tactical force on the continent. This experience was shaped by a blend of Rhodesian counter-insurgency tactics and doctrines from international partners.

Sustained international sanctions have significantly degraded the AFZ’s operational capabilities. The inability to procure spare parts from Western suppliers has led to the grounding of key assets, including its fleet of BAE Hawk aircraft. This has compelled a shift in procurement and modernization efforts towards alternative sources.

Recent modernization is centered on recapitalizing its training and light combat capabilities. The AFZ has acquired K-8 Karakorum jet trainers from China to replace its aging trainer fleet. Facing ongoing maintenance and fleet modernization challenges, the AFZ is actively deepening its military cooperation with Pakistan. In early 2025, Zimbabwe dispatched a high-level delegation to Islamabad to secure assistance in restructuring its training programs and to acquire Super Mushshak trainer aircraft. This collaboration also seeks the deployment of Pakistani pilots and technical personnel to assist in upgrading the AFZ's maintenance and operational standards.