Islamic Republic of Iran Navy ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท

Key facts

Official Name Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
Country๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran
World rank#21
Ships in service90 (as of 2026)
Total ships90
Naval ensign

Ensign of Iran navy

Number of active ships by category

Ship category Active
Amphibious ships 24
Patrol boats 21
Support ships 17
Other ships 11
Frigates 7
Submarines 6
Corvettes 3
Mine Warfare ships 1

Global Navy Index

28.0
Global Rank: #21 / 70
The Navy Index measures Islamic Republic of Iran Navy's overall naval capability on a 0-100 scale, based on fleet composition and combat effectiveness.
๐Ÿšข Capital Ships 0 Aircraft carriers & cruisers (highest weight)
โš“ Major Combatants 13 Destroyers, submarines & frigates
๐Ÿšค Light Combatants 27 Corvettes & amphibious vessels
โ›ต Minor Vessels 22 Patrol, coastal & mine warfare
๐Ÿ“Š Total Active 90 Combat vessels (auxiliaries excluded)

Methodology: Square root scaled index weighted by ship combat capability. Capital ships score highest due to force projection capability. Auxiliary vessels are excluded.

Overview

Iran maintains two parallel naval forces: the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (IRIN), a conventional fleet tasked with blue-water operations in the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN), which controls the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz through asymmetric means โ€” fast attack craft, naval mines, and shore-based anti-ship missiles.

The IRGCN constitutes the more operationally active branch. Its doctrine relies on swarming tactics using hundreds of small, fast boats, combined with a dense network of coastal cruise and ballistic missiles to create an anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) zone across the Strait of Hormuz. The IRIN, by contrast, fields larger surface combatants and submarines for conventional deterrence and power projection. Iran's Kilo-class and Fateh-class submarines remain its most credible naval assets.

Tehran invested heavily in indigenous shipbuilding over the past two decades, producing the Moudge-class frigates, Sina-class fast attack craft, and converting oil tankers into forward base ships capable of deploying helicopters and drones at long range. The IRIS Makran, commissioned in 2021, enabled Iran's first transatlantic naval deployment alongside the frigate IRIS Sahand โ€” a significant milestone for a navy historically confined to regional waters.

Operation Epic Fury (February 28 โ€“ March 2026) fundamentally altered this trajectory. U.S. strikes on Bandar Abbas and Konarak naval bases destroyed the core of the IRIN's surface fleet in under 48 hours: both Moudge-class frigates (Jamaran, Sahand), the Alvand-class frigate Sabalan, both surviving Bayandor-class corvettes, and the Makran. The losses eliminated Iran's entire indigenous frigate program, its sole power projection platform, and some of the oldest commissioned warships in any active navy. The IRIN's capacity for sustained operations beyond the Persian Gulf has been effectively neutralized, leaving the IRGCN's asymmetric posture as Iran's primary maritime capability.

Recent fleet changes

Date Ship Event Context
4 Mar 2026 Moudge โ€” IRIS Dena Sunk โœ Torpedoed and sunk by U.S. submarine 20 nautical miles south of Galle, Sri Lanka. Detail →
4 Mar 2026 Shahid Soleimani โ€” IRIS Shahid Sayyad Shirazi Sunk โœ Struck and sunk near Bandar Abbas during Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
1 Mar 2026 Moudge โ€” IRIS Jamaran Sunk โœ Sunk by U.S. airstrikes at Konarak NB near Chabahar during Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
1 Mar 2026 Bayandor โ€” IRIS Bayandor Sunk โœ Sunk by U.S. strikes at Konarak NB during Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
1 Mar 2026 Bayandor โ€” IRIS Naghdi Sunk โœ Sunk at Konarak NB alongside sister ship Bayandor during Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
1 Mar 2026 Moudge โ€” IRIS Sahand Sunk โœ Assessed sunk at Bandar Abbas by U.S. strikes during Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
1 Mar 2026 Makran โ€” IRIS Makran Destroyed โœ Struck and set ablaze at Bandar Abbas during Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
1 Mar 2026 Fateh Sunk โœ Sunk at Bandar Abbas during U.S. strikes, hull breached by precision munitions. Detail →
28 Feb 2026 Alvand โ€” IRIS Sabalan Sunk โœ Sunk at Bandar Abbas during opening salvo of Operation Epic Fury. Detail →
28 Feb 2026 Shahid Bagheri โ€” IRIS Shahid Bagheri Destroyed โœ Struck and destroyed at Bandar Abbas during opening hours of Operation Epic Fury. Detail →

Detailed inventory of Iranian Navy

Amphibious ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Landing Craft Air Cushion BH.7 101 Active 1970
BH.7 102 Active 1971
BH.7 103 Active 1974
BH.7 104 Active 1974
BH.7 105 Active 1974
BH.7 106 Active 1975
Landing Ship, Heavy Hengam IRIS Hengam 511 Active 1974
Hengam IRIS Larak 512 Active 1974
Hengam IRIS Tonb 513 Active 1985
Hengam IRIS Lavan 514 Active 1985
Landing ship logistics Karbala IRIS Fouque 101 Active 1998
Karbala IRIS Qeshm 504 Active -
Karbala IRIS Hormoz 505 Active -
Karbala IRIS Farour 506 Active -
Karbala 507 Active -
Karbala 508 Active -
Landing Craft Air Cushion SR.N6 1 Active 1973
SR.N6 2 Active 1973
SR.N6 3 Active 1973
SR.N6 4 Active 1974
SR.N6 5 Active 1974
SR.N6 6 Active 1975
SR.N6 7 Active 1975
SR.N6 8 Active 1975

Corvettes

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Hamzeh IRIS Hamzeh 802 Active 1936

Frigates

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Frigate Alvand IRIS Alvand 71 Active 1971
Alvand IRIS Alborz 72 Active 1971
Moudge IRIS Damavand 77 Active 2015

Mine Warfare ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Minehunter Shahin IRIS Shahin M111 Active 2021

Other ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Cargo ship Delvar IRIS Charak 481 Active 1982
Delvar IRIS Chiroo 482 Active 1982
Delvar IRIS Souru 483 Active 1982
Water carrier Delvar IRIS Deylam 424 Active 1982
Tanker ship Kangan IRIS Kangan 411 Active 1978
Kangan IRIS Taheri 412 Active 1979
Kangan IRIS Shahid Marjni Active -
Kangan IRIS Amir Active -
Forward Base Ship Drone Carrier Shahi Mahdavi IRIS Shahid Mahdavi 110-3 Active 2023
Expeditionary Sea Base Shahid Roudaki IRIS Shahid Roudaki 110-1 Active 2020

Patrol boats

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Patrol craft Kaivan IRIS Kaivan 201 Active 1956
Kaivan IRIS Tiran 202 Active 1957
Kaivan IRIS Mahan 204 Active 1959
Fast attack craft Kaman IRIS Kaman P221 Active 1977
Kaman IRIS Xoubin P222 Active 1977
Kaman IRIS Khadang P223 Active 1978
Kaman IRIS Falakhon P226 Active 1978
Kaman IRIS Shamshir P227 Active 1978
Kaman IRIS Gorz P228 Active 1978
Kaman IRIS Gardouneh P229 Active 1978
Kaman IRIS Khanjar P230 Active 1981
Kaman IRIS Neyzeh P231 Active 1981
Kaman IRIS Tabarzin P232 Active 1981
Patrol craft Parvin IRIS Parvin 211 Active 1967
Parvin IRIS Bahram 212 Active 1969
Parvin IRIS Nahid 213 Active 1970
Fast attack craft Sina IRIS Paykan P224 Active 2003
Sina IRIS Joshan P225 Active 2006
Sina IRIS Derafsh P233 Active 2009
Sina IRIS Separ P234 Active 2017
Sina IRIS Zereh P235 Active 2021

Submarines

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Coastal submarine Fateh IRIS Fateh 920 Active 2019
Midget submarine Ghadir Active 2007
Attack submarine Kilo IRIS Taregh 901 Active 1992
Kilo IRIS Nooh 902 Active 1993
Kilo IRIS Yunes 903 Active 1996
Midget submarine Nahang IRIS Nahang 1 Active 2006

Support ships

Type Class Ship Name Hull Number Status Year
Replenishment ship Bandar Abbas IRIS Bandar Abbas 421 Active 1974
Bandar Abbas IRIS Bushehr 422 Active 1974
Ammunition ship Delvar IRIS Delvar 471 Active 1982
Delvar IRIS Sirjan 472 Active 1982
Support ship Delvar IRIS Dayer Active 1982
Tender ship Hendijan IRIS Macham Active 1985
Hendijan IRIS Khoramshahr Active 1985
Hendijan IRIS Hendijan 1401 Active 1987
Hendijan IRIS Sirik 1402 Active 1989
Hendijan IRIS Konarak 1403 Active 1988
Hendijan IRIS Gavatar 1404 Active 1990
Hendijan IRIS Moqam 1405 Active 1992
Hendijan IRIS Bahregan Active 1992
Hendijan IRIS Kalat 1407 Active 1987
Hendijan IRIS Ganaveh Active 1988
Hendijan IRIS Rostami 1409 Active 1993
Hendijan IRIS Nayband Active 1993

Frequently Asked Questions

How many ships does Iran's navy have?
Islamic Republic of Iran Navy operates 90 active naval vessels. Including reserve and training ships, the total fleet size is 90 vessels.
How does Iran's navy rank globally?
Islamic Republic of Iran Navy ranks #21 out of 70 navies worldwide based on the Global Navy Index, which measures overall naval capability considering fleet composition and combat effectiveness.
Does Iran have submarines?
Yes, Islamic Republic of Iran Navy operates 6 submarines. These include both nuclear-powered and conventional diesel-electric submarines for various missions including strategic deterrence, anti-submarine warfare, and reconnaissance.
Does Iran have aircraft carriers?
No, Islamic Republic of Iran Navy does not currently operate aircraft carriers. Power projection relies on other surface combatants and land-based naval aviation.
What is the Navy Index of Iran?
Iran has a Navy Index score of 28.0 out of 100. This composite score measures overall naval capability, with capital ships (carriers, cruisers) weighted highest, followed by major combatants (destroyers, submarines, frigates), and light combatants.
What types of ships does Iran's navy operate?
Islamic Republic of Iran Navy operates a diverse fleet including 24 amphibious ships, 21 patrol boats, 17 support ships, 11 other ships. The fleet composition reflects the country's maritime defense priorities and strategic requirements.
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Last updated on 18 June 2025 Suggest a change