Air Forces comparison: Japan vs China

Japan Air Self-Defense Force 🇯🇵

Official Name Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Local Name 空自 (Kūji)
Active aircraft1443 as of 2026
Aircraft on order335
Roundel

Roundel of Japan air force

People's Liberation Army Air Force 🇨🇳

Official Name People's Liberation Army Air Force
Local Name 空军 (Kōngjūn)
Active aircraft3144 as of 2026
Aircraft on order130
Roundel

Roundel of China air force

Japanese aircraft by type

Aircraft type Active
Combat Combat 322
Bomber Bomber 0
Helicopter Helicopter 579
Training Training 307
Transport Transport 110
UAV UAV 0
Other Other 125

Chinese aircraft by type

Aircraft type Active
Combat Combat 1705
Bomber Bomber 0
Helicopter Helicopter 1019
Training Training 16
Transport Transport 398
UAV UAV 0
Other Other 6

Evolution of Japanese Air Force fleet

Evolution of Chinese Air Force fleet

Aircraft Types Radar Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has more military aircraft, Japan or China?
China has more military aircraft with 3,144 active aircraft compared to Japan's 1,443, a difference of 1,701 aircraft.
Which air force has more combat aircraft, Japan or China?
China has more combat aircraft with 1,705 fighters and attack aircraft compared to Japan's 322.
Which country has more military helicopters, Japan or China?
China operates more military helicopters with 1,019 compared to Japan's 579.
Which air force has more transport aircraft, Japan or China?
China has more transport aircraft with 398 compared to Japan's 110.
How do the Japan and China air forces compare in size?
China's air force is 3.6 times larger than Japan's in terms of total active aircraft (398 vs 110).
Which country has more aircraft on order, Japan or China?
Japan has 335 aircraft on order compared to China's 130.