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Military Strength: Flag of Cameroon Cameroon vs Flag of Nigeria Nigeria

Military Strength
Cameroon Nigeria
Global Military Index 14.8 (#128) 34.9 (#59)
Military personnel 34,000 223,000
– Reserve troops 0 0
– Paramilitary forces 9,000 80,000
Military aircraft 35 164
– incl. combat aircraft 6 24
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 21 73
Military ships 0 143
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 0
Main battle tanks 0 330
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Nigeria (ranked #59 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Cameroon (#128) on the Global Military Index. Nigeria fields 223,000 active troops — 6.6x Cameroon's 34,000, backed by 80,000 paramilitary. Nigeria's $2B defense budget is 2.8x that of Cameroon ($0.5B).

In the air, Cameroon operates 35 aircraft including 6 combat jets, while Nigeria fields 164 with 24 fighters.

Nigeria operates a 143-ship naval fleet; Cameroon has no navy. On the ground, Cameroon deploys 0 main battle tanks vs 330 for Nigeria.

Neither Cameroon nor Nigeria possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇨🇲 Cameroon World #128
14.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 54.7 28100 effective
Ground forces 20% 0.0 Tanks, armor & artillery
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 25.5 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 28.6 $0.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.96 Budget per soldier
🇳🇬 Nigeria World #59
34.9/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 70.7 167000 effective
Ground forces 20% 55.0 330 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 37.4 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 39.1 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 43.4 $1.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.91 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Cameroon Nigeria
Population 29.1 million 232.7 million
GDP $53.3 billion $252.3 billion
GDP per capita $1,830 $1,084
Military budget $533.0 million $1.5 billion
– share of GDP 1.0% 0.6%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 0.0%
– per capita spending $18 $7
Land area 472,710 km² 910,768 km²
Coastline 402 km 853 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Cameroon or Nigeria?
Nigeria has approximately 223,000 active military personnel compared to Cameroon's 34,000, giving Nigeria a 7:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Cameroon or Nigeria?
Nigeria operates 24 combat aircraft compared to Cameroon's 6. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Cameroon or Nigeria?
Nigeria has a larger navy with 143 vessels compared to Cameroon's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Cameroon or Nigeria?
Nigeria has a larger defense budget at $1.5 billion (3:1 more) compared to Cameroon's $533 million annually.
Do Cameroon and Nigeria have nuclear weapons?
Neither Cameroon nor Nigeria currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Cameroon and Nigeria compare?
Nigeria operates 330 main battle tanks compared to Cameroon's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.