Military Strength:
Bhutan vs
Nepal
Nepal (ranked #133 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Bhutan (#175) on the ARMS Index. Nepal fields 112,000 active troops — 19:1 Bhutan's 6,000, backed by 15,000 paramilitary. Nepal allocates $0.4B to defense.
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Bhutan
Nepal
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.00 vs ×0.85 · Methodology
Key figures
| Bhutan | Nepal | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | — | $429M | 🇳🇵 |
| – share of GDP | — | 1.0% | 🇳🇵 |
| Active personnel | 6,000 | 112,000 | 🇳🇵 19× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 0 | — |
| Warships | 0 | 0 | — |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 | — |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 0 | 0 | — |
| Paramilitary forces | 0 | 15,000 | 🇳🇵 |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 2 | 22 | 🇳🇵 11× |
| – helicopters | 2 | 15 | 🇳🇵 7.5× |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | — | $14 | 🇳🇵 |
| Population | 791K | 29.7M | 🇳🇵 37× |
| GDP | $3B | $43B | 🇳🇵 14× |
| GDP per capita | $3,806 | $1,447 | 🇧🇹 2.6× |
| Land area | 38,394 km² | 143,686 km² | 🇳🇵 3.7× |
| Coastline | 0 km | 0 km | — |
Defense budget history
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Bhutan or Nepal?
Nepal has approximately 112,000 active military personnel compared to Bhutan's 6,000, giving Nepal a 19:1 numerical advantage.
Which country spends more on defense, Bhutan or Nepal?
Nepal has a larger defense budget at $429 million compared to Bhutan's $0 million annually.
Do Bhutan and Nepal have nuclear weapons?
Neither Bhutan nor Nepal currently possesses nuclear weapons.