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Military Strength: Flag of Iran Iran vs Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan

Military Strength
Iran Turkmenistan
Global Military Index 47.2 (#30) 27.8 (#76)
Military personnel 650,000 57,000
– Reserve troops 350,000 0
– Paramilitary forces 40,000 5,000
Military aircraft 636 92
– incl. combat aircraft 295 49
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 160 26
Military ships 112 45
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 2 0
Main battle tanks 1,713 654
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Iran (ranked #30 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Turkmenistan (#76) on the Global Military Index. Iran fields 650,000 active troops — 11:1 Turkmenistan's 57,000, backed by 350,000 reserves and 40,000 paramilitary. Iran's $9.5B defense budget is 85:1 that of Turkmenistan ($0.1B).

In the air, Iran operates 636 aircraft including 295 combat jets, while Turkmenistan fields 92 with 49 fighters.

At sea, Iran's 112-ship navy outnumbers Turkmenistan's 45 vessels, including 2 and 0 submarines respectively. On the ground, Iran deploys 1,713 main battle tanks vs 654 for Turkmenistan.

Neither Iran nor Turkmenistan possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇮🇷 Iran World #30
47.2/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 85.9 797000 effective
Ground forces 20% 72.4 1713 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 40.6 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 58.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 6.5 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 60.9 $9.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.94 Budget per soldier
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan World #76
27.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 57.3 38000 effective
Ground forces 20% 63.1 654 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 23.7 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 40.7 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 18.2 $112M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.83 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Iran Turkmenistan
Population 91.6 million 7.5 million
GDP $475.3 billion $51.4 billion
GDP per capita $5,190 $6,857
Military budget $9.5B $112M
– share of GDP 2.0% 2.9%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 15.0%
– per capita spending $104 $25
Land area 1,531,595 km² 469,930 km²
Coastline 2,440 km 0 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Iran or Turkmenistan?
Iran has approximately 650,000 active military personnel compared to Turkmenistan's 57,000, giving Iran a 11:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Iran or Turkmenistan?
Iran operates 295 combat aircraft compared to Turkmenistan's 49. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Iran or Turkmenistan?
Iran has a larger navy with 112 vessels compared to Turkmenistan's 45 ships. Iran operates 2 submarines while Turkmenistan has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Iran or Turkmenistan?
Iran has a larger defense budget at $9.5 billion (85:1 more) compared to Turkmenistan's $112 million annually.
Do Iran and Turkmenistan have nuclear weapons?
Neither Iran nor Turkmenistan currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Iran and Turkmenistan compare?
Iran operates 1,713 main battle tanks compared to Turkmenistan's 654. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.