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Military Strength: Flag of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan vs Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan

Military Strength
Kazakhstan Turkmenistan
Global Military Index 30.7 (#68) 27.8 (#76)
Military personnel 71,000 57,000
– Reserve troops 0 0
– Paramilitary forces 31,500 5,000
Military aircraft 181 92
– incl. combat aircraft 68 49
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 72 26
Military ships 0 45
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 0
Main battle tanks 350 654
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Kazakhstan (ranked #68 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Turkmenistan (#76) on the Global Military Index. Kazakhstan fields 71,000 active troops vs 57,000 for Turkmenistan, backed by 31,500 paramilitary. Kazakhstan's $2.6B defense budget is 23:1 that of Turkmenistan ($0.1B).

In the air, Kazakhstan operates 181 aircraft including 68 combat jets, while Turkmenistan fields 92 with 49 fighters.

Turkmenistan operates a 45-ship naval fleet; Kazakhstan has no navy. On the ground, Kazakhstan deploys 350 main battle tanks vs 654 for Turkmenistan.

Neither Kazakhstan nor Turkmenistan possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan World #68
30.7/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 59.4 48450 effective
Ground forces 20% 47.1 350 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 45.6 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 41.1 $2.6B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.04 Budget per soldier
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan World #76
27.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 57.3 38000 effective
Ground forces 20% 63.1 654 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 23.7 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 40.7 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 18.2 $112M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.83 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Kazakhstan Turkmenistan
Population 20.6 million 7.5 million
GDP $291.5 billion $51.4 billion
GDP per capita $14,155 $6,857
Military budget $2.6B $112M
– share of GDP 0.9% 2.9%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 15.0%
– per capita spending $127 $25
Land area 2,699,700 km² 469,930 km²
Coastline 0 km 0 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Kazakhstan or Turkmenistan?
Kazakhstan has approximately 71,000 active military personnel compared to Turkmenistan's 57,000.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Kazakhstan or Turkmenistan?
Kazakhstan operates 68 combat aircraft compared to Turkmenistan's 49. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Kazakhstan or Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a larger navy with 45 vessels compared to Kazakhstan's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Kazakhstan or Turkmenistan?
Kazakhstan has a larger defense budget at $2.6 billion (23:1 more) compared to Turkmenistan's $112 million annually.
Do Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have nuclear weapons?
Neither Kazakhstan nor Turkmenistan currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan compare?
Turkmenistan operates 654 main battle tanks compared to Kazakhstan's 350. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.