Missile Agni-II

Summary

CategoryBallistic Missiles
Sub-typeMedium Range Ballistic Missile
Origin country 🇮🇳 India
ManufacturerBharat Dynamics Limited
StatusIn service
Year of service2010
Number built12 units
Est. avg unit price$4.1 million

Technical specifications

WarheadStrategic nuclear weapon and conventional high explosive
Warhead weight1000 kg (2,205 lb)
Diameter1,300 mm (51.2 in)
Length21,000 mm (826.8 in)
Flight altitude230,000 m (754,593 ft)
Weight16,000 kg (35,274 lb)
Range 3,500 km (2,175 mi)
Max. speed12,600 km/h (Mach 12.6)

Agni-II scale diagram

Agni-II — Ballistic 1.75 m 21 m
Range
3,500 km
Speed
Mach 12.6
Weight
16.0 t
Warhead
1.0 t

Operators

🇮🇳 India

Description

The Agni-II is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) developed as part of a series of strategic systems for nuclear deterrence. It is a two-stage solid-fuel missile featuring a Post Boost Vehicle integrated into the re-entry vehicle. The re-entry vehicle is constructed from carbon-carbon composite materials designed to withstand thermal stresses during various trajectories. A variant originally designated as the Agni-IIA was later renamed the Agni-IV.

The missile employs a Ring Laser Gyroscope-based Inertial Navigation System (RLG-INS) coupled with multi-Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) for mid-course guidance. Terminal guidance originally utilized radar scene matching and was subsequently upgraded to active radar homing. Payload options include conventional high explosive unitary warheads, penetration charges, sub-munitions, incendiary, and thermobaric options. The system is also configured to carry strategic nuclear weapons.

The Agni-II is operational and used by the Strategic Forces Command. It entered active service following a trial conducted by the military on 17 May 2010 from Wheeler Island. The system is road-mobile, launched from transporter erector launchers based on Ashok Leyland and Tata chassis. It is deployed with the 335 Missile Group of the Regiment of Artillery. The missile's reach encompasses all of Pakistan and southern and southeastern China.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of missile is the Agni-II?
The Agni-II is a ballistic missile developed by India. It entered service in 2010.
What is the range of the Agni-II?
The Agni-II has a maximum range of approximately 3,500 km (2,174 miles). Effective range varies with launch platform, altitude, and flight profile.
How fast is the Agni-II?
The Agni-II reaches a maximum speed of 12,600 km/h (Mach 10.2).
What warhead does the Agni-II carry?
The Agni-II carries a strategic nuclear weapon and conventional high explosive warhead weighing 1,000 kg.
How is the Agni-II guided?
The Agni-II uses RLG-INS, multi-GNSS, and Radar scene matching guidance.
Which countries use the Agni-II?
The Agni-II is in service with 1 country: India.
How much does a Agni-II cost?
The Agni-II has an estimated unit cost of approximately $4.1 million. Actual prices vary by variant, quantity ordered, and support packages.
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