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Military Strength: Flag of Mali Mali vs Flag of Niger Niger

Military Strength
Mali Niger
Global Military Index 21.4 (#97) 13.1 (#138)
Military personnel 41,000 10,000
– Reserve troops 0 0
– Paramilitary forces 20,000 7,500
Military aircraft 43 25
– incl. combat aircraft 12 2
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 10 12
Military ships 0 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 0 0
Main battle tanks 10 0
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Mali (ranked #97 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Niger (#138) on the Global Military Index. Mali fields 41,000 active troops — 4.1:1 Niger's 10,000, backed by 20,000 paramilitary. Mali's $1.2B defense budget is 2.6:1 that of Niger ($0.4B).

In the air, Mali operates 43 aircraft including 12 combat jets, while Niger fields 25 with 2 fighters.

On the ground, Mali deploys 10 main battle tanks vs 0 for Niger.

Neither Mali nor Niger possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇲🇱 Mali World #97
21.4/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 51.4 19000 effective
Ground forces 20% 26.6 10 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 27.1 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 34.4 $1.2B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.06 Budget per soldier
🇳🇪 Niger World #138
13.1/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 43.9 7550 effective
Ground forces 20% 0.0 Tanks, armor & artillery
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 20.0 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 27.2 $437M, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.05 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Mali Niger
Population 24.5 million 27.0 million
GDP $26.8 billion $19.9 billion
GDP per capita $1,095 $735
Military budget $1.2B $437M
– share of GDP 4.3% 2.2%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 0.0%
– per capita spending $47 $16
Land area 1,220,190 km² 1,266,700 km²
Coastline 0 km 0 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Mali or Niger?
Mali has approximately 41,000 active military personnel compared to Niger's 10,000, giving Mali a 4.1:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Mali or Niger?
Mali operates 12 combat aircraft compared to Niger's 2. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Which country spends more on defense, Mali or Niger?
Mali has a larger defense budget at $1.2 billion (2.6:1 more) compared to Niger's $437 million annually.
Do Mali and Niger have nuclear weapons?
Neither Mali nor Niger currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Mali and Niger compare?
Mali operates 10 main battle tanks compared to Niger's 0. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.