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Military Strength: Flag of Iran Iran vs Flag of Syria Syria

Military Strength
Iran Syria
Global Military Index 47.2 (#30) 29.8 (#71)
Military personnel 650,000 269,000
– Reserve troops 350,000 0
– Paramilitary forces 40,000 0
Military aircraft 636 414
– incl. combat aircraft 295 225
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 160 153
Military ships 112 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 2 0
Main battle tanks 1,713 365
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Iran (ranked #30 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Syria (#71) on the Global Military Index. Iran fields 650,000 active troops — 2.4x Syria's 269,000, backed by 350,000 reserves and 40,000 paramilitary. Iran's $10B defense budget is 3.8x that of Syria ($2B).

In the air, Iran operates 636 aircraft including 295 combat jets, while Syria fields 414 with 225 fighters.

Iran operates a 112-ship naval fleet; Syria has no navy. On the ground, Iran deploys 1,713 main battle tanks vs 365 for Syria.

Neither Iran nor Syria possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇮🇷 Iran World #30
47.2/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 85.9 797000 effective
Ground forces 20% 72.4 1713 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 40.6 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 58.4 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 6.5 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 60.9 $9.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.94 Budget per soldier
🇸🇾 Syria World #71
29.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 70.8 169000 effective
Ground forces 20% 38.7 365 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 54.5 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 40.6 $2.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.94 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Iran Syria
Population 91.6 million 24.7 million
GDP $475.3 billion $23.6 billion
GDP per capita $5,190 $957
Military budget $9.5 billion $2.5 billion
– share of GDP 2.0% 4.1%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 13.6%
– per capita spending $104 $110
Land area 1,531,595 km² 183,630 km²
Coastline 2,440 km 193 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Iran or Syria?
Iran has approximately 650,000 active military personnel compared to Syria's 269,000, giving Iran a 2:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Iran or Syria?
Iran operates 295 combat aircraft compared to Syria's 225. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Iran or Syria?
Iran has a larger navy with 112 vessels compared to Syria's 0 ships. Iran operates 2 submarines while Syria has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Iran or Syria?
Iran has a larger defense budget at $9.5 billion (4:1 more) compared to Syria's $2.5 billion annually.
Do Iran and Syria have nuclear weapons?
Neither Iran nor Syria currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Iran and Syria compare?
Iran operates 1,713 main battle tanks compared to Syria's 365. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.