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Military Strength: Flag of Israel Israel vs Flag of Syria Syria

Military Strength
Israel Syria
Global Military Index 56.2 (#13) 29.8 (#71)
Military personnel 178,000 269,000
– Reserve troops 465,000 0
– Paramilitary forces 8,000 0
Military aircraft 534 414
– incl. combat aircraft 284 225
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 130 153
Military ships 50 0
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 6 0
Main battle tanks 1,300 365
Nuclear warheads 90 0
– incl. deployed 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Israel (ranked #13 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Syria (#71) on the Global Military Index. Israel fields 178,000 active troops vs 269,000 for Syria. Israel's $43B defense budget is 17:1 that of Syria ($2B).

In the air, Israel operates 534 aircraft including 284 combat jets, while Syria fields 414 with 225 fighters.

Israel operates a 50-ship naval fleet; Syria has no navy. On the ground, Israel deploys 1,300 main battle tanks vs 365 for Syria.

Israel is a nuclear power with 90 warheads; Syria has no nuclear arsenal.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇮🇱 Israel World #13
56.5/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 79.2 404400 effective
Ground forces 20% 61.0 1300 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 42.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 61.7 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 35.6 90 warheads
Defense budget 10% 67.8 $43.2B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.13 Budget per soldier
🇸🇾 Syria World #71
29.8/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 70.8 169000 effective
Ground forces 20% 38.7 365 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 0.0 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 54.5 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 40.6 $2.5B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×0.94 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Israel Syria
Population 10.0 million 24.7 million
GDP $540.4 billion $23.6 billion
GDP per capita $54,177 $957
Military budget $43.2 billion $2.5 billion
– share of GDP 8.0% 4.1%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 13.6%
– per capita spending $4334 $110
Land area 20,330 km² 183,630 km²
Coastline 273 km 193 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Israel or Syria?
Syria has approximately 269,000 active military personnel compared to Israel's 178,000, giving Syria a 1.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Israel or Syria?
Israel operates 284 combat aircraft compared to Syria's 225. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Israel or Syria?
Israel has a larger navy with 50 vessels compared to Syria's 0 ships. Israel operates 6 submarines while Syria has 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Israel or Syria?
Israel has a larger defense budget at $43.2 billion (17:1 more) compared to Syria's $2.5 billion annually.
Do Israel and Syria have nuclear weapons?
Israel possesses nuclear weapons with approximately 90 warheads, while Syria does not have nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Israel and Syria compare?
Israel operates 1,300 main battle tanks compared to Syria's 365. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.