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Ballistic Missiles ยทAcademy of Rocket Motors Technology

Missile Dongfeng DF-31 (CH-SS-10)

Chinese ICBM, entering service in 2017, uses astro-inertial guidance with BeiDou.

Origin country
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China
Type
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
Status
In service
Introduced
2017
Technical Specifications
WarheadNuclear MIRV
Warhead weight1050 kg (2,315 lb)
Nuclear yield1 Mt
Diameter2,370 mm (93.3 in)
Length21,600 mm (850.4 in)
Flight altitude1,200,000 m (3,937,008 ft)
Weight54,000 kg (119,049 lb)
Range 11,200 km (6,959 mi)
Max. speed29,376 km/h (Mach 29.4)
Dongfeng DF-31 scale diagram
Dongfeng DF-31 โ€” Ballistic 1.75 m 21.60 m
Range
11,200 km
Speed
Mach 29.4
Weight
54.0 t
Warhead
1.1 t
Nuclear Blast Simulator

See what a 1 Mt strike from the Dongfeng DF-31 would do to a real city: set ground zero anywhere on Earth and map the fireball, blast, thermal and radiation rings.

Operators
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China
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Description

Development of the DF-31 intercontinental ballistic missile began in January 1985. The system was designed as a land-based variant of the JL-2 submarine-launched ballistic missile and was initially designated DF-23. The missile was first displayed publicly at the 1999 National Day Parade. A successful test flight was reported in August 1999, with subsequent test flights conducted in 2000.

The DF-31 is a three-stage, solid-fuel rocket. Guidance is provided by an astro-inertial system utilizing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. The baseline missile carries a single one-megaton thermonuclear warhead. The DF-31A variant is designed with multiple independent reentry vehicle (MIRV) capability to carry three to five 90-kiloton warheads, though it may also be configured with a single warhead and penetration aids. This variant also utilizes maneuverable reentry vehicles. The DF-31AG and DF-31B variants provide MIRV capability and utilize an eight-axle off-road transporter erector launcher (TEL). The DF-31BJ is a variant configured for silo-based operations.

The system is operated by the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force in China. The DF-31 entered service in 2006, the DF-31A in 2007, and the DF-31B in 2017. The missile is operationally deployed in both silo and road-mobile configurations. The DF-31AG was first unveiled during a 2017 military parade. There are no recorded instances of combat use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of missile is the Dongfeng DF-31?
The Dongfeng DF-31 (NATO reporting name: CH-SS-10) is a ballistic missile developed by China. It entered service in 2017.
What is the range of the Dongfeng DF-31?
The Dongfeng DF-31 has a maximum range of approximately 11,200 km (6,959 miles). Effective range varies with launch platform, altitude, and flight profile.
How fast is the Dongfeng DF-31?
The Dongfeng DF-31 reaches a maximum speed of 29,376 km/h (Mach 23.8).
What warhead does the Dongfeng DF-31 carry?
The Dongfeng DF-31 carries a nuclear mirv warhead weighing 1,050 kg.
How is the Dongfeng DF-31 guided?
The Dongfeng DF-31 uses astro-inertial guidance with BeiDou guidance.
Which countries use the Dongfeng DF-31?
The Dongfeng DF-31 is in service with 1 country: China.
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