Military Strength:
Bulgaria vs
Cyprus
Bulgaria (ranked #62 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Cyprus (#87) on the ARMS Index. Bulgaria fields 37,000 active troops — 2.8:1 Cyprus's 13,000, backed by 3,000 reserves. Bulgaria's $2.4B defense budget is 3.7:1 that of Cyprus ($0.6B).
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.04 vs ×1.01 · Methodology
Key figures
| Bulgaria | Cyprus | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $2.4B | $640M | 🇧🇬 3.7× |
| – share of GDP | 2.1% | 1.7% | 🇧🇬 1.2× |
| Active personnel | 37,000 | 13,000 | 🇧🇬 2.8× |
| Combat aircraft | 27 | 0 | 🇧🇬 |
| Warships | 20 | 11 | 🇧🇬 1.8× |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 90 | 134 | 🇨🇾 1.5× |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 3,000 | 60,000 | 🇨🇾 20× |
| Paramilitary forces | 0 | 0 | — |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 79 | 13 | 🇧🇬 6.1× |
| – helicopters | 29 | 13 | 🇧🇬 2.2× |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $370 | $471 | 🇨🇾 1.3× |
| Population | 6.4M | 1.4M | 🇧🇬 4.7× |
| GDP | $113B | $38B | 🇧🇬 3.0× |
| GDP per capita | $17,596 | $27,707 | 🇨🇾 1.6× |
| Land area | 108,612 km² | 9,241 km² | 🇧🇬 12× |
| Coastline | 354 km | 648 km | 🇨🇾 1.8× |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
Defense budget history Bulgaria ×1.7 · Cyprus ×1.2 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Bulgaria or Cyprus?
Bulgaria has approximately 37,000 active military personnel compared to Cyprus's 13,000, giving Bulgaria a 2.8:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Bulgaria or Cyprus?
Bulgaria operates 27 combat aircraft compared to Cyprus's 0. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Bulgaria or Cyprus?
Bulgaria has a larger navy with 20 vessels compared to Cyprus's 11 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Bulgaria or Cyprus?
Bulgaria has a larger defense budget at $2.4 billion (3.7:1 more) compared to Cyprus's $640 million annually.
Do Bulgaria and Cyprus have nuclear weapons?
Neither Bulgaria nor Cyprus currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Bulgaria and Cyprus compare?
Cyprus operates 134 main battle tanks compared to Bulgaria's 90. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.