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Military Strength: Flag of Australia Australia vs Flag of Canada Canada

Military Strength
Australia Canada
Global Military Index 51.6 (#18) 49.5 (#23)
Military personnel 60,000 72,000
– Reserve troops 33,270 29,100
– Paramilitary forces 0 0
Military aircraft 355 355
– incl. combat aircraft 96 92
– incl. bombers 0 0
– incl. helicopters 95 146
Military ships 43 33
– incl. aircraft carriers 0 0
– incl. submarines 6 4
Main battle tanks 75 74
Nuclear warheads 0 0
Military Forces Chart

Overview

Australia (ranked #18 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Canada (#23) on the Global Military Index. Australia fields 60,000 active troops vs 72,000 for Canada, backed by 29,100 reserves. Australia allocates $35B to defense compared to $45B for Canada.

In the air, Australia operates 355 aircraft including 96 combat jets, while Canada fields 355 with 92 fighters.

At sea, Australia's 43-ship navy outnumbers Canada's 33 vessels, including 6 and 4 submarines respectively. On the ground, Australia deploys 75 main battle tanks vs 74 for Canada.

Neither Australia nor Canada possesses nuclear weapons.

Global Military Index

Full ranking →
🇦🇺 Australia World #18
51.6/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 63.3 75235 effective
Ground forces 20% 52.8 75 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 51.3 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 55.1 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 64.8 $35B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.19 Budget per soldier
🇨🇦 Canada World #23
49.5/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier. Full methodology.
Pillar Weight Score Basis
Manpower 15% 64.1 81950 effective
Ground forces 20% 52.0 74 main battle tanks
Naval power 20% 44.7 Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines
Air power 25% 50.7 Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age
Nuclear deterrent 10% 0.0 No declared capability
Defense budget 10% 67.2 $45B, PPP-adjusted
Readiness modifier ×1.20 Budget per soldier

Country Profile

Economy & Geography
Australia Canada
Population 27.2 million 41.3 million
GDP $1.8 trillion $2.2 trillion
GDP per capita $64,604 $54,340
Military budget $35B $45B
– share of GDP 2.0% 2.0%
– share of govt spending 0.0% 0.0%
– per capita spending $1292 $1087
Land area 7,633,565 km² 9,093,507 km²
Coastline 25,760 km 202,080 km
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Australia or Canada?
Canada has approximately 72,000 active military personnel compared to Australia's 60,000.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Australia or Canada?
Australia operates 96 combat aircraft compared to Canada's 92. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Australia or Canada?
Australia has a larger navy with 43 vessels compared to Canada's 33 ships. Australia operates 6 submarines while Canada has 4.
Which country spends more on defense, Australia or Canada?
Canada has a larger defense budget at $44.9 billion compared to Australia's $35.1 billion annually.
Do Australia and Canada have nuclear weapons?
Neither Australia nor Canada currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Australia and Canada compare?
Australia operates 75 main battle tanks compared to Canada's 74. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.