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Military Strength: Flag of Eritrea Eritrea vs Flag of Uganda Uganda

Eritrea (ranked #84 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Uganda (#90) on the ATLAS Index. Eritrea fields 301,750 active troops — 6.7:1 Uganda's 45,000. Uganda's $1.3B defense budget is 7.1:1 that of Eritrea ($0.2B).

ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Flag of Eritrea EritreaWorld #84 19.8
ATLAS Index / 100

Eritrea leads overall, ahead on 2 of 6 pillars

Flag of Uganda UgandaWorld #90 17.1
  • 52.7301K active troops Manpower10 % 34.645K active troops
  • 24.4270 battle tanks Ground forces20 % 28.7239 battle tanks
  • 19.818 warships Naval power20 % 0.00 warships
  • 14.62 combat aircraft Air power25 % 19.26 combat aircraft
  • 0.00 warheads Nuclear deterrent10 % 0.00 warheads
  • 11.9$182M budget Defense budget15 % 19.4$1.3B budget
Eritrea Uganda Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
Eritrea Uganda Ratio
Defense budget $182M $1.3B 🇺🇬 7.1×
– share of GDP 20.9% 2.0% 🇪🇷 11×
Active personnel 301,750 45,000 🇪🇷 6.7×
Combat aircraft 2 6 🇺🇬 3.0×
Warships 18 0 🇪🇷
– submarines 0 0 —
Main battle tanks 270 239 🇪🇷 1.1×
Nuclear warheads 0 0 —
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
Reserve troops 0 10,000 🇺🇬
Paramilitary forces 0 1,400 🇺🇬
Military aircraft (all types) 20 51 🇺🇬 2.5×
– helicopters 13 29 🇺🇬 2.2×
Budget share of govt spending 46.4% 9.0% 🇪🇷 5.1×
Budget per capita $75 $26 🇪🇷 2.9×
Population 3.6M 51.4M 🇺🇬 14×
GDP $2.1B $62B 🇺🇬 30×
GDP per capita $572 $1,206 🇺🇬 2.1×
Land area 125,000 km² 197,100 km² 🇺🇬 1.6×
Coastline 2,234 km 0 km 🇪🇷
Backbone systems most numerous in service
🇪🇷 EritreaSu-27 Flanker ×2T-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×270
🇺🇬 UgandaSu-30 Flanker-C ×6T-54 / T-55 / TM-800 ×140
Defense budget history Eritrea ×1.7 · Uganda ×2.4 since 1993
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who has more military personnel, Eritrea or Uganda?
Eritrea has approximately 301,750 active military personnel compared to Uganda's 45,000, giving Eritrea a 6.7:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Eritrea or Uganda?
Uganda operates 6 combat aircraft compared to Eritrea's 2. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Eritrea or Uganda?
Eritrea has a larger navy with 18 warships compared to Uganda's 0.
Which country spends more on defense, Eritrea or Uganda?
Uganda has a larger defense budget at $1.3 billion (7.1:1 more) compared to Eritrea's $182 million annually.
Do Eritrea and Uganda have nuclear weapons?
Neither Eritrea nor Uganda currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Eritrea and Uganda compare?
Eritrea operates 270 main battle tanks compared to Uganda's 239. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.