Military Strength: 
Estonia vs 
Lithuania
Military Strength
| Estonia | Lithuania | |
|---|---|---|
| Global Military Index | 14.7 (#128) | 15.4 (#123) |
| Military personnel | 7,000 | 37,000 |
| – Reserve troops | 41,200 | 28,000 |
| – Paramilitary forces | 18,000 | 18,400 |
| Military aircraft | 5 | 11 |
| – incl. combat aircraft | 0 | 0 |
| – incl. bombers | 0 | 0 |
| – incl. helicopters | 0 | 6 |
| Military ships | 8 | 0 |
| – incl. aircraft carriers | 0 | 0 |
| – incl. submarines | 0 | 0 |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 |
Military Forces Chart
Overview
Lithuania (ranked #123 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Estonia (#128) on the Global Military Index. Lithuania fields 37,000 active troops — 5.3x Estonia's 7,000, backed by 28,000 reserves and 18,400 paramilitary. Lithuania's $3B defense budget is 2.3x that of Estonia ($1B).
In the air, Estonia operates 5 aircraft vs 11 for Lithuania.
Estonia operates a 8-ship naval fleet; Lithuania has no navy.
Neither Estonia nor Lithuania possesses nuclear weapons.
Global Military Index
Full ranking →
🇪🇪 Estonia
World #128
15.0/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
| Pillar | Weight | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manpower | 15% | 56.1 | 33100 effective |
| Ground forces | 20% | 0.0 | Tanks, armor & artillery |
| Naval power | 20% | 10.4 | Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines |
| Air power | 25% | 6.4 | Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age |
| Nuclear deterrent | 10% | 0.0 | No declared capability |
| Defense budget | 10% | 36.3 | $1.5B, PPP-adjusted |
| Readiness | modifier | ×1.12 | Budget per soldier |
🇱🇹 Lithuania
World #123
15.7/ 100
Six-pillar composite: manpower, ground forces, naval power, air power, nuclear deterrent and defense budget, with a readiness modifier from budget per soldier.
| Pillar | Weight | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manpower | 15% | 57.6 | 39370 effective |
| Ground forces | 20% | 0.0 | Tanks, armor & artillery |
| Naval power | 20% | 0.0 | Carrier tiers, nuclear vs conventional submarines |
| Air power | 25% | 14.7 | Weighted by aircraft type & fleet age |
| Nuclear deterrent | 10% | 0.0 | No declared capability |
| Defense budget | 10% | 43.2 | $3.4B, PPP-adjusted |
| Readiness | modifier | ×1.10 | Budget per soldier |
Country Profile
Economy & Geography
| Estonia | Lithuania | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1.4 million | 2.9 million |
| GDP | $43.1 billion | $84.9 billion |
| GDP per capita | $31,428 | $29,384 |
| Military budget | $1.5 billion | $3.4 billion |
| – share of GDP | 3.4% | 4.0% |
| – share of govt spending | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| – per capita spending | $1069 | $1175 |
| Land area | 42,388 km² | 62,680 km² |
| Coastline | 3,794 km | 90 km |
Military Budget Evolution
Military Personnel Evolution
Economic Metrics Chart
Wargame Simulation
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Related Comparisons
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Estonia or Lithuania?
Lithuania has approximately 37,000 active military personnel compared to Estonia's 7,000, giving Lithuania a 5:1 numerical advantage.
Who has the larger navy, Estonia or Lithuania?
Estonia has a larger navy with 8 vessels compared to Lithuania's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Estonia or Lithuania?
Lithuania has a larger defense budget at $3.4 billion (2:1 more) compared to Estonia's $1.5 billion annually.
Do Estonia and Lithuania have nuclear weapons?
Neither Estonia nor Lithuania currently possesses nuclear weapons.