Military Strength:
Estonia vs
Lithuania
Lithuania (ranked #87 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Estonia (#108) on the ATLAS Index. Lithuania fields 37,000 active troops — 5.3:1 Estonia's 7,000, backed by 28,000 reserves and 18,400 paramilitary. Lithuania's $3.4B defense budget is 2.3:1 that of Estonia ($1.5B).
ATLAS (Aggregate Total of Land, Air and Sea strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Estonia
Lithuania
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · each conventional pillar read after its branch's availability proxy · Methodology
Key figures
| Estonia | Lithuania | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.5B | $3.4B | 🇱🇹 2.3× |
| – share of GDP | 3.4% | 4.0% | 🇱🇹 1.2× |
| Active personnel | 7,000 | 37,000 | 🇱🇹 5.3× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 0 | — |
| Warships | 8 | 0 | 🇪🇪 |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 | — |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 41,200 | 28,000 | 🇪🇪 1.5× |
| Paramilitary forces | 18,000 | 18,400 | 🇱🇹 ≈ |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 5 | 11 | 🇱🇹 2.2× |
| – helicopters | 0 | 6 | 🇱🇹 |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $1,069 | $1,175 | 🇱🇹 1.1× |
| Population | 1.4M | 2.9M | 🇱🇹 2.1× |
| GDP | $43B | $85B | 🇱🇹 2.0× |
| GDP per capita | $31,428 | $29,384 | 🇪🇪 1.1× |
| Land area | 42,388 km² | 62,680 km² | 🇱🇹 1.5× |
| Coastline | 3,794 km | 90 km | 🇪🇪 42× |
Defense budget history Estonia ×2.0 · Lithuania ×2.5 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Estonia or Lithuania?
Lithuania has approximately 37,000 active military personnel compared to Estonia's 7,000, giving Lithuania a 5.3:1 numerical advantage.
Who has the larger navy, Estonia or Lithuania?
Estonia has a larger navy with 8 vessels compared to Lithuania's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Estonia or Lithuania?
Lithuania has a larger defense budget at $3.4 billion (2.3:1 more) compared to Estonia's $1.5 billion annually.
Do Estonia and Lithuania have nuclear weapons?
Neither Estonia nor Lithuania currently possesses nuclear weapons.