Military Strength:
Kenya vs
Sudan
Kenya (ranked #74 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Sudan (#75) on the ARMS Index. Sudan fields 144,000 active troops — 6.0:1 Kenya's 24,000, backed by 60,000 paramilitary. Kenya's $1.3B defense budget is 3.5:1 that of Sudan ($0.4B).
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
ARMS Index / 100
Kenya leads overall, ahead on 2 of 6 pillars
Kenya
Sudan
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.03 vs ×0.84 · Methodology
Key figures
| Kenya | Sudan | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.3B | $375M | 🇰🇪 3.5× |
| – share of GDP | 1.1% | 0.9% | 🇰🇪 1.2× |
| Active personnel | 24,000 | 144,000 | 🇸🇩 6.0× |
| Combat aircraft | 23 | 91 | 🇸🇩 4.0× |
| Warships | 25 | 0 | 🇰🇪 |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 188 | 224 | 🇸🇩 1.2× |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 0 | 0 | — |
| Paramilitary forces | 5,000 | 60,000 | 🇸🇩 12× |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 120 | 184 | 🇸🇩 1.5× |
| – helicopters | 45 | 70 | 🇸🇩 1.6× |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | 9.5% | 🇸🇩 |
| Budget per capita | $23 | $8 | 🇰🇪 3.0× |
| Population | 56.4M | 50.4M | 🇰🇪 1.1× |
| GDP | $120B | $50B | 🇰🇪 2.4× |
| GDP per capita | $2,132 | $985 | 🇰🇪 2.2× |
| Land area | 569,140 km² | 1,731,671 km² | 🇸🇩 3.0× |
| Coastline | 536 km | 853 km | 🇸🇩 1.6× |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
Defense budget history
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Kenya or Sudan?
Sudan has approximately 144,000 active military personnel compared to Kenya's 24,000, giving Sudan a 6.0:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Kenya or Sudan?
Sudan operates 91 combat aircraft compared to Kenya's 23. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Kenya or Sudan?
Kenya has a larger navy with 25 vessels compared to Sudan's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Kenya or Sudan?
Kenya has a larger defense budget at $1.3 billion (3.5:1 more) compared to Sudan's $375 million annually.
Do Kenya and Sudan have nuclear weapons?
Neither Kenya nor Sudan currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Kenya and Sudan compare?
Sudan operates 224 main battle tanks compared to Kenya's 188. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.