Military Strength:
Nigeria vs
Sudan
Nigeria (ranked #61 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Sudan (#75) on the ARMS Index. Nigeria fields 223,000 active troops vs 144,000 for Sudan, backed by 80,000 paramilitary. Nigeria's $1.5B defense budget is 4.0:1 that of Sudan ($0.4B).
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
Nigeria
Sudan
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×0.91 vs ×0.84 · Methodology
Key figures
| Nigeria | Sudan | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.5B | $375M | 🇳🇬 4.0× |
| – share of GDP | 0.6% | 0.9% | 🇸🇩 1.5× |
| Active personnel | 223,000 | 144,000 | 🇳🇬 1.5× |
| Combat aircraft | 24 | 91 | 🇸🇩 3.8× |
| Warships | 147 | 0 | 🇳🇬 |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 330 | 224 | 🇳🇬 1.5× |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 0 | 0 | — |
| Paramilitary forces | 80,000 | 60,000 | 🇳🇬 1.3× |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 164 | 184 | 🇸🇩 1.1× |
| – helicopters | 73 | 70 | 🇳🇬 ≈ |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | 9.5% | 🇸🇩 |
| Budget per capita | $7 | $8 | 🇸🇩 1.2× |
| Population | 232.7M | 50.4M | 🇳🇬 4.6× |
| GDP | $252B | $50B | 🇳🇬 5.1× |
| GDP per capita | $1,084 | $985 | 🇳🇬 1.1× |
| Land area | 910,768 km² | 1,731,671 km² | 🇸🇩 1.9× |
| Coastline | 853 km | 853 km | — |
Backbone systems most numerous in service
Defense budget history
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Nigeria or Sudan?
Nigeria has approximately 223,000 active military personnel compared to Sudan's 144,000, giving Nigeria a 1.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country has more combat aircraft, Nigeria or Sudan?
Sudan operates 91 combat aircraft compared to Nigeria's 24. This includes fighters, strike aircraft, and multirole combat jets.
Who has the larger navy, Nigeria or Sudan?
Nigeria has a larger navy with 147 vessels compared to Sudan's 0 ships.
Which country spends more on defense, Nigeria or Sudan?
Nigeria has a larger defense budget at $1.5 billion (4.0:1 more) compared to Sudan's $375 million annually.
Do Nigeria and Sudan have nuclear weapons?
Neither Nigeria nor Sudan currently possesses nuclear weapons.
How do the tank forces of Nigeria and Sudan compare?
Nigeria operates 330 main battle tanks compared to Sudan's 224. Tank numbers reflect both active inventory and reserves.