Military Strength:
Luxembourg vs
Malta
Luxembourg (ranked #151 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Malta (#152) on the ARMS Index. Malta fields 2,000 active troops — 2.0:1 Luxembourg's 1,000, backed by 260 reserves. Luxembourg's $1.9B defense budget is 15:1 that of Malta ($0.1B).
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
ARMS Index / 100
Luxembourg leads overall, ahead on 1 of 6 pillars
Luxembourg
Malta
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.20 vs ×1.04 · Methodology
Key figures
| Luxembourg | Malta | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.9B | $125M | 🇱🇺 15× |
| – share of GDP | 2.0% | 0.5% | 🇱🇺 4.0× |
| Active personnel | 1,000 | 2,000 | 🇲🇹 2.0× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 0 | — |
| Warships | 0 | 0 | — |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 | — |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 0 | 260 | 🇲🇹 |
| Paramilitary forces | 600 | 0 | 🇱🇺 |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 1 | 7 | 🇲🇹 7.0× |
| – helicopters | 0 | 3 | 🇲🇹 |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $2,756 | $220 | 🇱🇺 13× |
| Population | 677K | 568K | 🇱🇺 1.2× |
| GDP | $93B | $25B | 🇱🇺 3.7× |
| GDP per capita | $137,782 | $43,899 | 🇱🇺 3.1× |
| Land area | 2,586 km² | 316 km² | 🇱🇺 8.2× |
| Coastline | 0 km | 252 km | 🇲🇹 |
Defense budget history Luxembourg ×2.6 · Malta ×1.3 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Luxembourg or Malta?
Malta has approximately 2,000 active military personnel compared to Luxembourg's 1,000, giving Malta a 2.0:1 numerical advantage.
Which country spends more on defense, Luxembourg or Malta?
Luxembourg has a larger defense budget at $1.9 billion (15:1 more) compared to Malta's $125 million annually.
Do Luxembourg and Malta have nuclear weapons?
Neither Luxembourg nor Malta currently possesses nuclear weapons.