Military Strength:
Latvia vs
Malta
Latvia (ranked #139 globally) holds a stronger overall military position than Malta (#152) on the ARMS Index. Latvia fields 9,000 active troops — 4.5:1 Malta's 2,000, backed by 15,900 reserves. Latvia's $1.6B defense budget is 13:1 that of Malta ($0.1B).
ARMS (Aggregate Rating of Military Strength) Index face-off Full ranking →
ARMS Index / 100
Latvia leads overall, ahead on 2 of 6 pillars
Latvia
Malta
Pillar scores 0–100 (weight under each label) over a headline figure from that domain · readiness modifier ×1.13 vs ×1.04 · Methodology
Key figures
| Latvia | Malta | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense budget | $1.6B | $125M | 🇱🇻 13× |
| – share of GDP | 3.7% | 0.5% | 🇱🇻 7.4× |
| Active personnel | 9,000 | 2,000 | 🇱🇻 4.5× |
| Combat aircraft | 0 | 0 | — |
| Warships | 0 | 0 | — |
| – submarines | 0 | 0 | — |
| Main battle tanks | 0 | 0 | — |
| Nuclear warheads | 0 | 0 | — |
Show full breakdown · 11 more rowsHide the 11 extra rows
| Reserve troops | 15,900 | 260 | 🇱🇻 61× |
| Paramilitary forces | 0 | 0 | — |
| Military aircraft (all types) | 7 | 7 | — |
| – helicopters | 3 | 3 | — |
| Budget share of govt spending | — | — | — |
| Budget per capita | $866 | $220 | 🇱🇻 3.9× |
| Population | 1.9M | 568K | 🇱🇻 3.3× |
| GDP | $44B | $25B | 🇱🇻 1.7× |
| GDP per capita | $23,409 | $43,899 | 🇲🇹 1.9× |
| Land area | 62,249 km² | 316 km² | 🇱🇻 197× |
| Coastline | 498 km | 252 km | 🇱🇻 2.0× |
Defense budget history Latvia ×1.8 · Malta ×1.3 since 2021
Military personnel history
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who has more military personnel, Latvia or Malta?
Latvia has approximately 9,000 active military personnel compared to Malta's 2,000, giving Latvia a 4.5:1 numerical advantage.
Which country spends more on defense, Latvia or Malta?
Latvia has a larger defense budget at $1.6 billion (13:1 more) compared to Malta's $125 million annually.
Do Latvia and Malta have nuclear weapons?
Neither Latvia nor Malta currently possesses nuclear weapons.